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. 2023 Oct 2;23:646. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08538-9

Table 2.

Univariable analysis for hospital admission or death among non-complicated COVID-19 patients treated with early antiviral treatment

HR (95% CI) p-value
Demographic data
Age (years)* 1.03 (1.01–1.06) 0.007
Sex (male) 0.93 (0.50–1.73) 0.813
Indication
BMI ≥ 30 0.42 (0.06–3.04) 0.387
Chronic respiratory diseases 2.93 (1.46–5.90) 0.003
Uncontrolled diabetes 1.25 (0.17–9.12) 0.825
Chronic hepatic diseases - -
Age ≥ 65 years 1.19 (0.50–2.83) 0.701
Immunosuppression 0.87 (0.45–1.69) 0.681
Chronic renal failure 1.22 (0.48–3.12) 0.677
Cardiovascular diseases 0.44 (0.16–1.24) 0.122
Neurodegenerative diseases - -
Drug
Molnupiravir Reference
Nirmatrelvir 0.70 (0.32–1.53) 0.368
Remdesivir 0.59 (0.23–1.55) 0.283
COVID-19 severity
Mild Reference
Moderate 10.15 (4.04–25.50) < 0.001
Time from symptoms onset to treatment (days)* 0.85 (0.67–1.09) 0.207
Vaccination
Vaccinated 0.38 (0.15–0.98) 0.045
Time to last dose to diagnosis (days)* 0.99 (0.99–1.01) 0.801
Events
Time from treatment start to VR (days)* 1.06 (1.03–1.09) < 0.001

 h: Hazard Ratio

*For each year or day