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. 2023 Oct 3;23:1909. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16777-3

Table 4.

Descriptive Statistics for participant’s adoption of practices to prevent COVID-19 (N = 598)

Practices items Mean (SD) Range Skewness Kurtosis α
Using risk reduction strategies 3.55 (0.77) 11–40 − 0.26 − 0.42 0.79
Use of mask 4.68 (0.57) -1.92 4.68
Hand hygiene/ Washing hands 4.09 (0.94) − 0.89 0.19
Social distance 3.45 (0.98) − 0.34 − 0.10
I have reduced the number of social contacts with friends. 3.54 (1.26) − 0.56 − 0.68
I have reduced the number of social contacts with family. 3.70 (0.25) − 0.78 − 0.38
I have reduced leisure activities: I avoid going to bars or public events. 3.29 (1.34) − 0.32 -1.02
I have reduced or changed the type of sports activities. 2.89 (1.51) 0.02 -1.44
I avoid public transport whenever I can. 2.75 (1.61) 0.24 -1.54