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. 2023 Sep 19;14:1225777. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1225777

Table 3.

Demographic and related baseline characteristics of open trial participants.

Demographic characteristics, n (%) or otherwise specified N = 10
Age (mean years, SD) 57.40 (4.12)
Gender, men 6 (60.0)
Race
    Black 5 (50.0)
    American Indian 1 (10.0)
    White 4 (40.0)
Hispanic Ethnicity 1 (10.0)
Education
    Less than high school 1 (10.0)
    High school graduate/GED 3 (30.0)
    Some college/technical degree/Associate degree 4 (40.0)
    College graduate (BA or BS) 2 (20.0)
Number of prescribed medications (mean, SD) 7.30 (3.80)
Health insurance
    Medicaid or MinnesotaCare 3 (30.0)
    Medicare 4 (40.0)
    Other 3 (30.0)
Housing at enrollment
    Homeless shelter 2 (20.0)
    House/apartment of relatives or friends 1 (10.0)
    In own house/apartment 4 (40.0)
    Outdoors (street, park, beach, tent) 1 (10.0)
    Residential treatment for drug or alcohol use 1 (10.0)
    Transitional housing 1 (10.0)
Worried about not having stable housing in the next 2 mo. (yes) 6 (60.0)
Co-morbidities (n, %)
    High blood pressure 7 (70.0)
    High cholesterol 6 (60.0)
    Depression 6 (60.0)
    Anxiety/panic disorder 5 (50.0)
    Arthritis 4 (40.0)
    Heart disease 5 (50.0)
    Asthma 2 (20.0)
    Emphysema or COPD or chronic bronchitis 1 (10.0)
    Liver problems 1 (10.0)
    Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2 (20.0)
    Traumatic brain injury (TBI) 1 (10.0)
    Bipolar disorder 1 (10.0)
    Schizophrenia/schizoaffective 0 (0)
Body mass index (mean, SD) 33.7 (7.3)
Reported substance use, any (n, %)
    Tobacco 6 (60.0)
    Alcohol 1 (10.0)
    Cannabis 2 (20.0)
    Amphetamine 1 (10.0)
History of overdose (lifetime) (n, %) 1 (10.0)