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. 2023 Sep 8;12(18):e029372. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.123.029372

Table 2.

Association of Menstrual Regularity at Age 15 Years and Clinical Indicators of Risk for Cardiometabolic Diseases in Early Adulthood (Ages 22–24 Years)

Irregular Regular
menses menses
Health index N % N % OR 95% CI P level
Insulin >25 mIU/L 21 43.8 73 29.2 1.89 1.01–3.55 0.049*
Glucose >99 mg/dL 29 60.4 117 46.8 1.74 0.92–3.26 0.086
Triglycerides >150 mg/dL 11 22.9 26 10.4 2.56 1.17–5.62 0.019*
Total cholesterol >200 mg/dL 14 29.2 51 20.4 1.61 0.80–3.22 0.181
HDL‐C <50 mg/dL 7 14.6 22 8.8 1.90 0.99–3.65 0.054
LDL‐C >100 mg/dL 18 37.5 60 24.0 1.77 0.71–4.41 0.221
Waist circumference >84 cm 29 64.4 117 55.2 1.47 0.76–2.87 0.257
Systolic BP >120 mm Hg 11 23.9 33 15.1 1.76 0.81–3.81 0.150
Diastolic BP >80 mm Hg 12 26.1 29 13.3 2.30 1.07–4.95 0.033*

Odds ratios (ORs) are from univariate tests. BP indicates blood pressure; HDL‐C, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol; and LDL‐C, low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol.

*

P values are statistically significant at P<0.05.