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. 2023 Sep 25;69(10):e20230240. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20230240

Table 1. Demographic and clinical characteristics and biochemical parameters of the fibromyalgia and control groups.

Fibromyalgia group (n=30) Control group (n=30) p
Mean SD Mean SD
Age (years) 37.90 9.37 38.23 8.76 0.784
BMI (kg/m2) 25.81 1.98 25.74 1.93 0.824
Duration of disease (years) 3.06 1.51
Tender point count 14.12 2.46 1.93 0.67 <0.001
VAS (pain intensity) 5.85 1.26 2.57 1.09 <0.001
FIQ score 58.19 9.53
BDI score 12.31 4.02 3.55 1.90 <0.001
Glucose (mg/dL) 92.07 10.51 91.57 9.81 0.850
Insulin (μU/mL) 7.56 2.83 7.27 2.79 0.700
GH (ng/mL) 0.31 0.14 1.61 0.91 <0.001
Leptin (ng/mL) 36.34 10.04 16.18 7.40 <0.001
IGF-1 (ng/mL) 158.23 13.83 243.84 83.87 <0.001
IGFBP-3 (ng/mL) 2561.64 597.37 2539.00 605.24 0.885

VAS: Visual Analog Scale; FIQ: Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire; BDI: Beck Depression Inventory; GH: growth hormone; IGF-1: insulin-like growth factor; IGFBP-3: insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3.