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. 2023 May 17;66(7):1729–1737. doi: 10.1007/s10840-023-01559-z

Table 3.

Procedural details of the re-do procedure

Type of recurrence Time to recurrence? (months) PV reconnection? PW reconnection? Comment Energy source Additional ablation
Case 1 AF 6 months RIPV: posterior/inferior n/a RF PWI
Case 2 AF and AFL 6 months LSPV: posterior, ridge LIPV: posterior n/a RF Roof, mitral isthmus, and CTI lines
Case 3 AF and AFL 6 months LSPV: superior, anterior, and posterior LIPV: anterior, inferior, and posterior RSPV: superior and anterior n/a RF Roof and mitral isthmus lines
Case 4 AF 3-6 months RIPV: inferior and posterior n/a RF PWI
Case 5 AF 3 months No n/a PFA and RF PWI (PFA) and CTI line (RF)
Case 6 AF 2 weeks LSPV: anterior to carina LIPV: inferior-anterior RIPV: inferior n/a RF No
Case 7 AF and AFL 5 months LSPV: ridge and posterior-superior RIPV: posterior-inferior RSPV: anterior-superior n/a RF CTI line
Case 8 AF and AFL 3 months No. Right carina showed potentials n/a Atypical AFL right carina and roof dependent; touch up PW without PWI RF PWI
Case 9 AF 6 months RIPV: anterior inferior Yes RF PWI
Case 10 AT 7 months No No PVs and post Box isolated RF Mitral isthmus line
Case 11 AFL 3 months No Yes, gap inferior line RF PWI and CTI line
Case 12 AF and AFL 7 months LIPV: posterior-inferior RSPV: anterior-carina RIPV: carina-anterior n/a RF CTI line
Case 13 AF 6 months LCO: roof LIPV RIPV: posterior n/a RF No
Case 14 AF 6 months No n/a PFA PWI

LSPV left superior pulmonary vein, LIPV left inferior pulmonary vein, RIPV right inferior pulmonary vein, RSPV right superior pulmonary vein, CTI cavotricuspid isthmus, PFA pulsed field ablation, PWI posterior wall isolatio