Scheme 2. Synthesis of Intermediate 13a.
aReagents and conditions: (a) Thionyl chloride (2.5 equiv), MeOH, 0 °C to r.t., 62%; (b) Fmoc-Cl (1.05 equiv), Et3N (3.75 equiv), dichloromethane, 0 °C to r.t., 81%; (c) hydrazine monohydrate (5 equiv), MeOH, r.t., 49%.