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Characteristics of the study participants
| Japanese students | Vietnamese students | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 394) | (n = 2354) | (n = 2748) | |
| Age (mean ± SD) | 18.5 ± 1.1 | 19.2 ± 0.7 | 19.1 ± 0.8 |
| Male (n, %) | 161 (41.5) | 926 (39.3) | 1087 (39.6) |
| Type of majors | |||
| Medicine and nursing | 239 (60.8) | 1190 (50.5) | 1429 (52) |
| Dentistry | 90 (22.9) | 162 (6.9) | 252 (9.2) |
| Pharmacy | 64 (16.3) | 583 (24.8) | 647 (23.5) |
| Public health | 0 | 205 (8.7) | 205 (7.5) |
| Chinese medicine | 0 | 214 (9.1) | 214 (7.8) |
SD: standard deviations
