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. 2023 Oct 4;52:66. doi: 10.1186/s40463-023-00670-5

Table 5.

Characteristics of patients according to the reflux profiles

Morning pepsin test Post-lunch pepsin test Post-dinner pepsin test
SE SP PPV NPV SE SP PPV NPV SE SP PPV NPV
≥ 16 ng/mL 64.9 66.7 75.0 55.2 59.5 66.7 73.3 51.6 59.0 66.7 74.2 50.0
≥ 36 ng/mL 54.1 80.0 80.0 54.0 56.8 79.2 80.8 54.3 53.9 79.2 80.0 51.4
≥ 45 ng/mL 51.4 83.3 81.8 54.1 54.1 79.2 80.0 52.8 51.3 79.2 80.0 50.0
≥ 75 ng/mL 48.6 83.3 81.0 52.6 45.9 83.3 80.9 50.0 48.7 83.3 82.6 50.0
≥ 100 ng/mL 45.7 87.5 84.2 52.5 45.9 83.3 80.9 50.0 48.7 83.3 82.6 50.0

SE, sensitivity; SP, specificity; PPV, positive predictive value; NPV, negative predictive value