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. 2023 Oct 4;23:710. doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-06029-y

Table 3.

Logistic regression analyses examining the association between preterm birth or low birth weight, active maternal smoking, total smoke exposure and Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (complete case and imputed, without interaction, including interaction)

Characteristics Preterm Birth Low Birth Weight
Adjusted OR (95%CI)a Adjusted OR (95%CI)b
Imputed
without
interaction
Complete cases
with
interaction
Imputed
with
interaction
Imputed
without interaction
Complete case
with
interaction
Imputed
with
interaction
Active maternal smoke exposure

1.57

(1.02–2.40)

1.54

(0.30–7.87)

1.37

(0.73–2.57)

1.16

(0.64–2.12)

0.58

(0.23–1.49)

0.70

(0.32–1.52)

Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory score (STAI)

1.03

(1.02–1.05)

1.04

(1.02–1.05)

1.03

(1.02–1.05)

1.03

(1.01–1.05)

1.02

(1.00-1.04)

1.02

(1.00-1.04)

Interaction: Active maternal smoke exposure and STAI score

1.00

(0.96–1.04)

1.00

(0.99–1.02)

1.02

(0.999–1.04)

1.02

(1.00-1.03)*

Total smoke exposure

1.52

(1.04–2.23)

3.22

(0.93–11.20)

2.31

(0.78–6.82)

1.51

(0.92–2.48)

1.80

(0.40–8.11)

1.47

(0.42–5.11)

Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory score (STAI)

1.03

(1.02–1.05)

1.04

(1.02–1.06)

1.04

(1.02–1.05)

1.03

(1.01–1.05)

1.03 (1.00-1.05)

1.03

(1.00-1.05)

Interaction: Total smoke exposure and STAI score

0.98

(0.94–1.01)

0.99

(0.96–1.02)

0.99

(0.95–1.03)

1.00

(0.97–1.04)

OR: odds ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval

a Adjusted for maternal age, body mass index, education, income, parity

b Adjusted for maternal age, body mass index, education, income, parity, preterm birth

* p = 0.06