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. 2022 Oct 20;44(5):415–422. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000881

Table 1. Description of Lifeline callers during COVID-19 pandemic (n = 412a).

Variables N (%)
Note. aN's for individual factors vary due to missing data. bTransgender, questioning, and others were combined into a noncisgender category for analyses. cIndividuals who identified as more than one race or as mixed or multiracial were combined in the analyses as mixed/multiracial. NH/PI was combined with others in the analyses due to a prevalence of less than 3%. dResponse options four and five were combined in the analyses due to low frequencies.
Demographics
Age (yrs)
 18–24 176 (42.8%)
 25–34 122 (29.7%)
 35–49 65 (15.8%)
 50+ 48 (11.7%)
Genderb
 Male 156 (37.9%)
 Female 239 (58.0%)
 Transgender 4 (1.0%)
 Questioning 1 (0.2%)
 Others 12 (2.9%)
Racec
 American Indian/Alaskan Native (AI/AN) 12 (3.0%)
 Asian 20 (5.0%)
 Black 55 (13.7%)
 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (NH/PI) 2 (0.5%)
 White 259 (64.6%)
 AI/AN and Black 1 (0.3%)
 AI/AN and White 4 (1.0%)
 Asian and Others 1 (0.3%)
 Asian and White 5 (1.3%)
 Black and White 10 (2.5%)
 NH/PI and White 2 (0.5%)
 White and Others 1 (0.3%)
 Mixed/multiracial 8 (2.0%)
 Others 21 (5.2%)
Hispanic/Latinx ethnicity
 Hispanic/Latinx 62 (15.1%)
 Not Hispanic/Latinx 349 (84.9%)
History of suicidal ideation and behavior and suicide risk at the time of call
First time seriously thinking about suicide?
 Yes 54 (13.2%)
 No 342 (83.6%)
 NA, participant says not relevant 13 (3.2%)
Prior suicide attempt?
 Yes 212 (52.0%)
 No 196 (48.0%)
How likely was caller to act on thoughts at the time of call?d
 1 − not at all likely 101 (24.7%)
 2 94 (23.0%)
 3 − somewhat likely 130 (31.9%)
 4 + very/extremely likely 83 (20.4%)
How much did caller want to die at the time of call?
 Definitely wanted to die 67 (16.4%)
 Wanted to die more than live 103 (25.3%)
 About equal 104 (25.5%)
 A part of them wanted to live more than die 88 (21.5%)
 Definitely wanted to live 46 (11.3%)
Prior Lifeline use
First Lifeline call?
 Yes 212 (51.6%)
 No 199 (48.4%)