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. 2023 Oct 4;18(10):e0292222. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0292222

Table 1. Participant characteristics, all participants and according to the four physical activity and sedentary behavior combination movement patterns.

Participants’ characteristics Overall Highly active/low sedentary Highly active/highly sedentary Low active/low sedentary Low active/highly sedentary p-valuea
N = 3,137 (100%) n = 562 (17.9%) n = 2,032 (64.8%) n = 94 (3.0%) n = 449 (14.3%)
n Weighted % n Weighted % n Weighted % n Weighted % n Weighted %
Overall sample 3,137 100.0 562 100.0 2,032 100.0 94 100.0 449 100.0
Sex 0.001
Male 1,404 44.8 239 42.6 880 43.3 50 53.1 235 52.2
Female 1,733 55.2 323 57.4 1,152 56.7 44 46.9 214 47.8
Age (years) 0.17
18–45 1,639 52.2 308 54.7 1,076 53.0 40 42.4 215 48.0
46–60 888 28.3 155 27.6 569 28.0 27 28.9 137 30.4
61–80 610 19.5 99 17.7 387 19.0 27 28.7 97 21.6
Marital status 0.54
Single/divorced/separated/widowed 1,432 45.7 254 45.3 919 45.3 42 44.7 216 48.2
Married/cohabiting 1,705 54.3 308 54.7 1,113 54.7 52 55.3 233 51.8
Education 0.002
Below secondary education 1,085 34.6 228 40.6 657 32.3 36 38.3 163 36.4
At least secondarys education 2,052 65.4 334 59.4 1,375 67.7 58 61.7 286 63.6
Occupation 0.003
Unemployed/retired 811 25.9 119 21.2 543 26.7 28 30.2 121 26.9
Office-based workers 1,459 46.5 248 44.0 955 47.0 40 42.2 217 48.3
Labor-intensive workers 867 27.6 195 34.8 534 26.3 26 27.6 111 24.8
Income (median: baht/month) 0.90
<12,000 1,457 46.5 262 46.5 959 47.2 38 40.0 199 44.4
> = 12,000 1,680 53.5 300 53.5 1,073 52.8 56 60.0 250 55.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.49
Healthy weight (BMI <23) 1,551 49.5 273 48.6 994 48.9 53 56.9 231 51.5
Overweight/obesityo (BMI > = 23) 1,586 50.5 289 51.4 1,038 51.1 41 43.1 218 48.5
Chronic physical condition 0.10
No chronic condition 2,320 74.0 435 77.3 1,504 74.0 64 68.6 318 70.7
One chronic condition 440 14.0 72 12.8 290 14.3 13 13.5 64 14.4
Multimorbidity 377 12.0 55 9.9 238 11.7 17 17.9 67 14.9

a Bivariate association between categorical variables and physical activity/ sedentary behavior were examined via chi-square analyses.