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. 2023 Oct 4;18(10):e0291791. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291791

Table 17. Reductions in total livestock sector impacts within the US, achieved through use of vegan diets for dogs, cats or humans, based on 2020 consumption levels.

Diet Parameter Land Use (m2) Freshwater (L) Str-Wt WU (L eq) GHG (kg CO2eq, IPCC 2013) Acid. (kg SO2eq) Eutr. (kg PO43-eq) Biocides
Dog food Reduction of diet impact due to vegan diet 85.9% 32.7% 31.2% 75.1% 74.6% 74.7% 63.0%
Proportion of total livestock consumption 17.7% 17.7% 17.7% 17.7% 17.7% 17.7% 17.7%
Reduction of total livestock impact due to vegan diet 15.2% 5.8% 5.5% 13.3% 13.2% 13.2% 11.1%
Cat food Reduction of diet impact due to vegan diet 84.7% 30.7% 29.2% 73.3% 72.8% 72.9% 60.7%
Proportion of total livestock consumption 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3%
Reduction of total livestock impact due to vegan diet 1.9% 0.7% 0.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.4%
Dog food + cat food Reduction of diet impact due to vegan diet 85.8% 32.5% 31.0% 75.0% 74.4% 74.6% 62.8%
Proportion of total livestock consumption 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0%
Reduction of total livestock impact due to vegan diet 17.2% 6.5% 6.2% 15.0% 14.9% 14.9% 12.6%
Human diet (US) Reduction of diet impact due to vegan diet 75.3% 21.4% 20.1% 56.9% 57.7% 55.8% 58.9%
Proportion of total livestock consumption 80.0% 80.0% 80.0% 80.0% 80.0% 80.0% 80.0%
Reduction of total livestock impact due to vegan diet 60.3% 17.1% 16.1% 45.5% 46.1% 44.6% 47.1%