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. 2023 Oct 4;18(10):e0291389. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291389

Fig 13. Relationship between real and virtual learning gain.

Fig 13

The correlation between learning gain as measured by real outcomes (pre- to post-training) vs. learning gain measured by simulator outcomes (trial #1 to trial #6). (a) All samples, moderate correlation. (b) Influence of 3D rendering mode. Mono 3D shows a moderate correlation, while stereo 3D shows no correlation. (c) Hand-tool alignment has no influence. (d) Influence of condition groups. Group 2 (mono 3D & aligned) shows the highest correlation (R = 0.49).