Table 3. Action points and implementation strategies to take geriatric oncology in India forward in the next decade.
| Focus areas | Goal | Possible implementation methods |
|---|---|---|
| Increasing the uptake of the GA throughout India | Every older Indian patient with cancer should undergo a GA with targeted interventions prior to planning cancer-directed therapy. | • Continuing education regarding the importance of GA • Using technology (application-based GAs) • Developing a short India-specific GA • Use of screening tools like G8 and VES |
| Building a cadre of professionals trained in geriatric oncology | There should be specialists who are trained in the assessment and care of older patients with cancer at every institution and clinic that manages older persons with cancer. | • Robust training programs to provide education in the principles and practice of geriatric oncology • Ongoing and frequent hands-on workshops and webinars |
| Inter-instutional collaboration | To establish an inter-institutional collaborative network of healthcare professionals for knowledge-sharing, collaborative research and other multicentric activities. | • To establish and register the Geriatric Oncology Society of India. • Hold monthly meetings online • Organise an annual meeting/conference to decide the purpose, planned work and manifesto of the society. • Overarching goal will be to enhance the quality of service, education, and geriatric oncology research across multiple institutions in India |
| Multicentric research studies | To generate evidence that answers the unique issues of older Indian patients with cancer. | • Establish a group of like-minded researchers within the collaborative oncology network • Build a clinical trials wing within the group, and establish the necessary manpower and infrastructure to conduct high-quality research studies. • Brainstorm regarding the top research priorities, and decide the most important focus areas. • Apply to various funding agencies for the top projects. |
| India-specific geriatric oncology guidelines |
To establish a set of minimum and optimal guidelines to streamline the assessment and care of older Indian patients with cancer |
• In order for these guidelines to be relevant and applicable to older Indian patients with cancer, we will need to: • Modify the existing global guidelines, and/or • Generate new culturally appropriate and country specific tools for assessment, and interventions. • These guidelines will have to be updated on a regular basis, perhaps every 2 to 3 years. |
Acronyms: GA = geriatric assessment, G8 = Geriatric 8; VES = Vulnerable elders survey