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. 2023 Sep 20;9(10):e20309. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20309

Table 2.

Effect of the experimental conditions on postural parameters. Mean values (±SD) of postural parameters showing a significant experimental condition effect.

Parameters Vision condition Mandibular position Acquisition time
Sway area (mm2)
Planned contrasts
V: 204 ± 127
NV: 297 ± 205
------------------------
V < NV ***
ES = 0.56
EOmin: 200 ± 171
EOmax: 311 ± 287
---------------------
EOmin < EOmax***
ES = 0.55
First 25.6 s: 227 ± 132
Last 25.6 s: 274 ± 196
------------------------
First < Last 25.6 s *
ES = 0.28
Romberg Quotient
Planned contrasts
NS EOmin: 2.19 ± 1.36
EOmax: 1.63 ± 0.74
ICP: 1.58 ± 0.82
----------------------
EOmin > EOmax*
ES = 0.53
EOmin>ICP**
ES = 0.56
NS
Mean Length (mm)
Planned contrasts
V: 210 ± 69
NV: 274 ± 87
------------------------
V < NV***
ES = 0.82
NS NS
Mean antero-posterior position (mm)
Planned contrasts
V: 4 ± 22
NV: 1 ± 22
------------------------
V < NV***
ES = 0,21
NS NS

V: with vision, NV: without vision; ES: effect size; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; NS: not significant.