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. 2023 Oct 4;13:16735. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-43970-6

Table 3.

Multiple logistic regression models demonstrating the link between secondhand smoke exposure and poor sleep quality among non-smoking university students in Bangladesh.

Subject Variable(s) Unadjusted model Adjusted model †
COR SE Wald 95% CI P AOR SE Wald 95% CI P
Model 1: All (n = 390) SHS exposure
Yes 1.51 0.21 3.92 1.00–2.26 0.048 1.61 0.24 3.96 1.01–2.58 0.047
No Ref Ref
Model 2: Males (n = 210) SHS exposure
Yes 1.57 0.28 2.58 0.91–2.71 0.109 2.03 0.34 4.45 1.05–3.93 0.035
No Ref Ref
Model 3: Females (n = 180) SHS exposure
Yes 1.42 0.35 1.05 0.73–2.77 0.306 1.44 0.39 0.88 0.67–3.09 0.349
No Ref Ref

SHS = secondhand smoke, COR = crude odds ratio, SE = standard error, CI = confidence interval, p = probability value, AOR = adjusted odds ratio, Ref = reference group. Bolded values indicate statistical significance (p < 0.05).

The summary of adjusted model 1, 2 and 3 is presented in Table 1.