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. 2023 Sep 21;14:1225403. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1225403

Table 3.

Association between serum folic acid and severe difficulty falling asleep by gender, smoking history, and diabetes.

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
OR (95%) OR (95%) OR (95%)
Stratified by gendera
Male 0.97 (0.95, 0.99) 0.97 (0.95, 0.99) 0.98 (0.96, 1.00)
Female 0.99 (0.97, 1.00) 0.99 (0.97, 1.00) 0.99 (0.98, 1.01)
Stratified by smoking history
No 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) 0.99 (0.97, 1.01) 1.00 (0.98, 1.01)
Yes 0.98 (0.97, 1.00) 0.98 (0.97, 1.00) 0.99 (0.97, 1.00)
Stratified by diabetes
No 0.98 (0.97, 1.00) 0.98 (0.97,0.99) 0.99 (0.98, 1.00)
Yes 1.00 (0.98, 1.02) 1.00 (0.97, 1.02) 1.00 (0.97, 1.02)

Model 1: no covariates were adjusted. Model 2: age, gender, and race/ethnicity were adjusted. Model 3: age, gender, race/ethnicity, education level, marital status, alcohol use, smoking status, BMI, hypertension, and diabetes were adjusted.

a

In the subgroup analysis by gender, the model was not adjusted for the stratification variable itself.