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. 2023 Sep 21;11:1247165. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1247165

TABLE 3.

Clinical outcomes of open wedge high tibial osteotomy combined with microfracture according to articular cartilage status.

Variable Good status (Ⅰ,Ⅱ) Poor status (Ⅲ,Ⅳ) p-value
total, n 56 30
male, n (%) 9 (16.1) 6 (20.0) 0.767
mean age, yrs 54.5 ± 5.6 56.4 ± 6.2 0.352
mean BMI 25.1 ± 1.8 24.8 ± 2.7 0.265
with comorbidities, n (%) 35 (62.5) 18 (60.0) 0.820
KL grade 0.823
2 32 18
3 24 12
KSS 92.3 ± 2.8 85.6 ± 3.2 0.001
KSSf 92.8 ± 4.4 86.1 ± 2.7 0.015
IKDC 86.7 ± 1.3 78.4 ± 5.2 0.023

BMI, body mass index; KL, Kellgren-Lawrence grade; KSS, knee society knee score; KSSf, Knee Society function score; IKDC, international knee documentation committee scores.