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. 2023 Sep 21;14:1048615. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1048615

Table 2.

Multivariate linear regression analysis of the influencing factors on birth weight.

β 95%IC p-value
Maternal age 0.058 0.285 -7.394 0.285
Gestational age 0.480 207.516 323.76 <0.001***
Gender (male = 1) -0.092 -236.166 19.283 0.096
SVD (yes = 1) 0.277 193.034 455.842 <0.001***
Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2) 0.260 29.676 73.567 <0.001***
Weight gain during pregnancy 0.258 19.567 49.513 <0.001***
Vitamin A 0.146 0.320 2.230 0.009*
Vitamin D 0.011 -7.117 8.711 0.843
Vitamin E -0.135 -0.283 -0.125 0.015*

Multivariate linear regression analysis was used with adjustments for maternal age, mode of delivery, gestational age, sex, pre-pregnancy BMI, weight gain during pregnancy and fat-soluble vitamins. Values in bold are significant at p <0.05.SVD, spontaneous vaginal delivery; BMI, body mass index. *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001.