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. 2023 Oct 4;6(10):e1592. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.1592

Table 5.

Correlation of IBS according to habits.

Category Subcategory Participants without IBS Participants with IBS Total Pearson chi‐square p‐Value
Global physical activity score
Physical activity is not required (score > 600) (n, %) 724 (75.1%) 240 (24.9%) 964 917.160 <0.001
Physical activity is required (score < 600) (n, %) 3371 (74.3%) 1165 (25.7%) 4536
Participant's predominant food pattern
Fatty food (n, %) 387 (70.5%) 162 (29.5%) 549 5519.924 <0.001
Carbohydrates (n, %) 798 (72.4%) 304 (27.6%) 1102
Protein food (n, %) 270 (71.2%) 109 (28.8%) 379
High‐fiber foods (n, %) 248 (76.5%) 76 (23.5%) 324
Other (n, %) 43 (75.4%) 14 (24.6%) 57
Diverse (n, %) 2353 (76.1%) 741 (23.9%) 3094
Eating snacks between the main meals
Yes (n, %) 2574 (73.4%) 931 (26.6%) 3505 5511.296 <0.001
No (n, %) 1525 (76.3%) 475 (23.8%) 2000
Smoking
A daily smoker (n, %) 678 (72.9%) 252 (27.1%) 930 2757.424 <0.001
An occasional smoker (n, %) 454 (72.4%) 173 (27.6%) 627
Ex‐smoker (n, %) 199 (72.4%) 76 (27.6%) 275
Nonsmoker (n, %) 2767 (75.4%) 905 (24.6%) 3672
Drinking alcohol
Not drinking (n, %) 3897 (74.3%) 1348 (25.7%) 5245 2754.990 <0.001
In moderation (n, %) 187 (77.0%) 56 (23.0%) 243
Sleeping hours
Less than 6 (n, %) 781 (74.2%) 271 (25.8%) 1052 2755.635 <0.001
Between 6 and 8 (n, %) 2530 (75.1%) 837 (24.9%) 3367
More than 8 (n, %) 787 (72.5%) 298 (27.5%) 1085
kind of stimulants that participants usually drink?
Tea (n, %) Yes 2038 (72.8%) 761 (27.2%) 2799 66.889 <0.001
No 1995 (76.5%) 613 (23.5%) 2608
Coffee and its derivatives (n, %) Yes 1947 (74.1%) 680 (25.9%) 2627 57.857 <0.001
No 2086 (75.0%) 694 (25.0%) 2780
Mate (drink) (n, %) Yes 399 (77.3%) 117 (22.7%) 516 59.502 <0.001
No 3634 (74.3%) 1257 (25.7%) 4891
Energy drinks (n, %) Yes 217 (79.2%) 57 (20.8%) 274 60.479 <0.001
No 3816 (74.3%) 1317 (25.7%) 5133
Carbonated drinks (n, %) Yes 417 (78.7%) 113 (21.3%) 530 62.426 <0.001
No 3616 (74.1%) 1261 (25.9%) 4877
Amount of water drunk in liters
Less than 1 liter per day (n, %) 285 (72.3%) 109 (27.7%) 394 9.257 0.055
1–2 liter per day (n, %) 1436 (73.8%) 509 (26.2%) 1945
2–3 liter per day (n, %) 1417 (73.8%) 502 (26.2%) 1919
3–4 liter per day (n, %) 623 (75.5%) 202 (24.5%) 825
More than 4 L per day (n, %) 338 (80.1%) 84 (19.9%) 422

Abbreviation: IBS, irritable bowel syndrome.