Table 2.
Yield of rutin from female papaya leave using MAE and UAE.
MAE |
UAE |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Parameters |
Yield |
Parameters |
Yield |
||||||||
TM (min) | R (wt/wt) | S (μm) | C (%) | Observed (mg/g) | Calculated (mg/g) | TU (min) | R (wt/wt) | S (μm) | C (%) | Observed (mg/g) | Calculated (mg/g) | |
1 | 0.5 | 1:90 | 355 | 50 | 3.43 | 3.48 | 20 | 1:330 | 355 | 50 | 10.39 | 9.96 |
2 | 0.5 | 1:90 | 500 | 20 | 3.42 | 3.59 | 20 | 1:10 | 500 | 50 | 1.50 | 1.53 |
3 | 0.5 | 1:10 | 500 | 50 | 1.31 | 1.05 | 20 | 1:330 | 500 | 20 | 10.85 | 10.60 |
4 | 0.5 | 1:170 | 500 | 50 | 5.67 | 5.69 | 20 | 1:330 | 500 | 80 | 8.21 | 8.41 |
5 | 0.5 | 1:90 | 500 | 80 | 2.68 | 2.75 | 20 | 1:650 | 500 | 50 | 16.60 | 16.48 |
6 | 0.5 | 1:90 | 710 | 50 | 3.52 | 3.89 | 20 | 1:330 | 710 | 50 | 9.84 | 9.81 |
7 | 5 | 1:90 | 355 | 20 | 4.19 | 4.11 | 190 | 1:10 | 355 | 50 | 1.62 | 2.45 |
8 | 5 | 1:10 | 355 | 50 | 1.52 | 2.01 | 190 | 1:330 | 355 | 20 | 9.51 | 9.29 |
9 | 5 | 1:170 | 355 | 50 | 5.28 | 5.5 | 190 | 1:330 | 355 | 80 | 10.23 | 9.36 |
10 | 5 | 1:90 | 355 | 80 | 3.24 | 3.00 | 190 | 1:650 | 355 | 50 | 14.38 | 15.19 |
1 | 5 | 1:10 | 500 | 20 | 1.44 | 1.37 | 190 | 1:10 | 500 | 80 | 1.17 | 1.02 |
12 | 5 | 1:170 | 500 | 20 | 6.59 | 6.56 | 190 | 1:10 | 500 | 20 | 1.35 | 1.07 |
13 | 5 | 1:90 | 500 | 50 | 3.32 | 3.74 | 190 | 1:330 | 500 | 50 | 9.90 | 10.20 |
14 | 5 | 1:90 | 500 | 50 | 3.51 | 3.74 | 190 | 1:330 | 500 | 50 | 9.22 | 10.20 |
15 | 5 | 1:90 | 500 | 50 | 4.1 | 3.74 | 190 | 1:330 | 500 | 50 | 12.97 | 10.20 |
16 | 5 | 1:90 | 500 | 50 | 4.07 | 3.74 | 190 | 1:330 | 500 | 50 | 9.41 | 10.20 |
17 | 5 | 1:90 | 500 | 50 | 3.39 | 3.74 | 190 | 1:330 | 500 | 50 | 9.83 | 10.20 |
18 | 5 | 1:10 | 500 | 80 | 0.87 | 1.05 | 190 | 1:650 | 500 | 80 | 14.33 | 14.20 |
19 | 5 | 1:170 | 500 | 80 | 4.43 | 4.66 | 190 | 1:650 | 500 | 20 | 16.98 | 16.70 |
20 | 5 | 1:90 | 710 | 20 | 4.08 | 4.44 | 190 | 1:10 | 710 | 50 | 1.37 | −0.04 |
21 | 5 | 1:10 | 710 | 50 | 1.35 | 1.23 | 190 | 1:330 | 710 | 80 | 6.49 | 7.26 |
22 | 5 | 1:170 | 710 | 50 | 7.22 | 6.93 | 190 | 1:330 | 710 | 20 | 9.28 | 10.49 |
23 | 5 | 1:90 | 710 | 80 | 3.08 | 3.32 | 190 | 1:650 | 710 | 50 | 18.20 | 16.78 |
24 | 9.5 | 1:90 | 355 | 50 | 4.21 | 3.97 | 360 | 1:330 | 355 | 50 | 10.61 | 10.20 |
25 | 9.5 | 1:90 | 500 | 20 | 4.23 | 4.28 | 360 | 1:10 | 500 | 50 | 1.53 | 2.07 |
26 | 9.5 | 1:10 | 500 | 50 | 1.61 | 1.71 | 360 | 1:330 | 500 | 80 | 9.59 | 9.32 |
27 | 9.5 | 1:170 | 500 | 50 | 5.5 | 5.88 | 360 | 1:330 | 500 | 20 | 10.41 | 9.69 |
28 | 9.5 | 1:90 | 500 | 80 | 2.96 | 2.9 | 360 | 1:650 | 500 | 50 | 15.55 | 15.93 |
29 | 9.5 | 1:90 | 710 | 50 | 4.04 | 4.21 | 360 | 1:330 | 710 | 50 | 9.42 | 9.45 |