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. 2023 Sep 28;9(10):e20260. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20260

Table 2.

Yield of rutin from female papaya leave using MAE and UAE.


MAE
UAE
No Parameters
Yield
Parameters
Yield
TM (min) R (wt/wt) S (μm) C (%) Observed (mg/g) Calculated (mg/g) TU (min) R (wt/wt) S (μm) C (%) Observed (mg/g) Calculated (mg/g)
1 0.5 1:90 355 50 3.43 3.48 20 1:330 355 50 10.39 9.96
2 0.5 1:90 500 20 3.42 3.59 20 1:10 500 50 1.50 1.53
3 0.5 1:10 500 50 1.31 1.05 20 1:330 500 20 10.85 10.60
4 0.5 1:170 500 50 5.67 5.69 20 1:330 500 80 8.21 8.41
5 0.5 1:90 500 80 2.68 2.75 20 1:650 500 50 16.60 16.48
6 0.5 1:90 710 50 3.52 3.89 20 1:330 710 50 9.84 9.81
7 5 1:90 355 20 4.19 4.11 190 1:10 355 50 1.62 2.45
8 5 1:10 355 50 1.52 2.01 190 1:330 355 20 9.51 9.29
9 5 1:170 355 50 5.28 5.5 190 1:330 355 80 10.23 9.36
10 5 1:90 355 80 3.24 3.00 190 1:650 355 50 14.38 15.19
1 5 1:10 500 20 1.44 1.37 190 1:10 500 80 1.17 1.02
12 5 1:170 500 20 6.59 6.56 190 1:10 500 20 1.35 1.07
13 5 1:90 500 50 3.32 3.74 190 1:330 500 50 9.90 10.20
14 5 1:90 500 50 3.51 3.74 190 1:330 500 50 9.22 10.20
15 5 1:90 500 50 4.1 3.74 190 1:330 500 50 12.97 10.20
16 5 1:90 500 50 4.07 3.74 190 1:330 500 50 9.41 10.20
17 5 1:90 500 50 3.39 3.74 190 1:330 500 50 9.83 10.20
18 5 1:10 500 80 0.87 1.05 190 1:650 500 80 14.33 14.20
19 5 1:170 500 80 4.43 4.66 190 1:650 500 20 16.98 16.70
20 5 1:90 710 20 4.08 4.44 190 1:10 710 50 1.37 −0.04
21 5 1:10 710 50 1.35 1.23 190 1:330 710 80 6.49 7.26
22 5 1:170 710 50 7.22 6.93 190 1:330 710 20 9.28 10.49
23 5 1:90 710 80 3.08 3.32 190 1:650 710 50 18.20 16.78
24 9.5 1:90 355 50 4.21 3.97 360 1:330 355 50 10.61 10.20
25 9.5 1:90 500 20 4.23 4.28 360 1:10 500 50 1.53 2.07
26 9.5 1:10 500 50 1.61 1.71 360 1:330 500 80 9.59 9.32
27 9.5 1:170 500 50 5.5 5.88 360 1:330 500 20 10.41 9.69
28 9.5 1:90 500 80 2.96 2.9 360 1:650 500 50 15.55 15.93
29 9.5 1:90 710 50 4.04 4.21 360 1:330 710 50 9.42 9.45