Table 3.
Yield of rutin from female papaya leave using MUAE and UMAE.
MUAE |
UMAE |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Parameters |
Yield |
Parameters |
Yield |
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TM (min) | TU (min) | R (wt/wt) | S (μm) | C (%) | Observed (mg/g) | Calculated (mg/g) | TU (min) | TM (min) | R (wt/wt) | S (μm) | C (%) | Observed (mg/g) | Calculated (mg/g) | |
1 | 0.5 | 20 | 330 | 500 | 50 | 8.80 | 9.29 | 20 | 0.5 | 1:330 | 500 | 50 | 9.73 | 8.60 |
2 | 0.5 | 190 | 330 | 500 | 20 | 9.56 | 9.42 | 190 | 0.5 | 1:330 | 355 | 50 | 9.55 | 11.04 |
3 | 0.5 | 190 | 10 | 500 | 50 | 1.59 | 2.29 | 190 | 0.5 | 1:330 | 500 | 20 | 9.19 | 9.10 |
4 | 0.5 | 190 | 330 | 355 | 50 | 11.15 | 10.37 | 190 | 0.5 | 1:10 | 500 | 50 | 1.61 | 3.65 |
5 | 0.5 | 190 | 330 | 710 | 50 | 9.04 | 8.45 | 190 | 0.5 | 1:650 | 500 | 50 | 17.86 | 16.39 |
6 | 0.5 | 190 | 650 | 500 | 50 | 12.95 | 14.21 | 190 | 0.5 | 1:330 | 500 | 80 | 7.52 | 7.98 |
7 | 0.5 | 190 | 330 | 500 | 80 | 8.96 | 8.33 | 190 | 0.5 | 1:330 | 710 | 50 | 8.98 | 7.85 |
8 | 0.5 | 360 | 330 | 500 | 50 | 9.05 | 8.85 | 360 | 0.5 | 1:330 | 500 | 50 | 8.24 | 7.50 |
9 | 5 | 20 | 330 | 500 | 20 | 9.53 | 9.76 | 20 | 5 | 1:330 | 355 | 50 | 9.57 | 11.08 |
10 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 500 | 50 | 1.54 | 1.87 | 20 | 5 | 1:330 | 500 | 20 | 10.01 | 9.84 |
11 | 5 | 20 | 330 | 355 | 50 | 9.52 | 9.19 | 20 | 5 | 1:10 | 500 | 50 | 1.60 | 3.29 |
12 | 5 | 20 | 330 | 710 | 50 | 9.66 | 9.78 | 20 | 5 | 1:650 | 500 | 50 | 17.12 | 17.74 |
13 | 5 | 20 | 650 | 500 | 50 | 14.20 | 14.31 | 20 | 5 | 1:330 | 500 | 80 | 9.93 | 8.23 |
14 | 5 | 20 | 330 | 500 | 80 | 8.79 | 7.67 | 20 | 5 | 1:330 | 710 | 50 | 9.21 | 9.01 |
15 | 5 | 190 | 10 | 500 | 20 | 1.43 | 0.38 | 190 | 5 | 1:330 | 355 | 20 | 9.05 | 11.85 |
16 | 5 | 190 | 330 | 355 | 20 | 9.61 | 9.96 | 190 | 5 | 1:10 | 355 | 50 | 20.46 | 9.17 |
17 | 5 | 190 | 330 | 710 | 20 | 9.14 | 9.38 | 190 | 5 | 1:650 | 355 | 50 | 17.32 | 17.11 |
18 | 5 | 190 | 650 | 500 | 20 | 16.87 | 16.40 | 190 | 5 | 1:330 | 355 | 80 | 9.47 | 11.47 |
19 | 5 | 190 | 10 | 355 | 50 | 1.68 | 2.04 | 190 | 5 | 1:10 | 500 | 20 | 1.72 | 3.25 |
20 | 5 | 190 | 10 | 710 | 50 | 1.49 | 1.79 | 190 | 5 | 1:650 | 500 | 20 | 22.56 | 19.95 |
21 | 5 | 190 | 330 | 500 | 50 | 8.68 | 8.84 | 190 | 5 | 1:330 | 500 | 50 | 9.41 | 8.77 |
22 | 5 | 190 | 330 | 500 | 50 | 9.60 | 8.84 | 190 | 5 | 1:330 | 500 | 50 | 9.06 | 8.77 |
23 | 5 | 190 | 330 | 500 | 50 | 8.55 | 8.84 | 190 | 5 | 1:330 | 500 | 50 | 8.16 | 8.77 |
24 | 5 | 190 | 330 | 500 | 50 | 8.75 | 8.84 | 190 | 5 | 1:330 | 500 | 50 | 8.94 | 8.77 |
25 | 5 | 190 | 330 | 500 | 50 | 9.14 | 8.84 | 190 | 5 | 1:330 | 500 | 50 | 7.71 | 8.77 |
26 | 5 | 190 | 330 | 500 | 50 | 7.94 | 8.84 | 190 | 5 | 1:330 | 500 | 50 | 9.59 | 8.77 |
27 | 5 | 190 | 330 | 500 | 50 | 8.49 | 8.84 | 190 | 5 | 1:330 | 500 | 50 | 8.67 | 8.77 |
28 | 5 | 190 | 330 | 500 | 50 | 9.59 | 8.84 | 190 | 5 | 1:330 | 500 | 50 | 9.12 | 8.77 |
29 | 5 | 190 | 650 | 355 | 50 | 16.79 | 15.99 | 190 | 5 | 1:10 | 500 | 80 | 1.31 | 4.61 |
30 | 5 | 190 | 650 | 710 | 50 | 14.47 | 13.92 | 190 | 5 | 1:650 | 500 | 80 | 16.11 | 15.28 |
31 | 5 | 190 | 10 | 500 | 80 | 1.23 | 2.08 | 190 | 5 | 1:330 | 710 | 20 | 11.47 | 10.55 |
32 | 5 | 190 | 330 | 355 | 80 | 9.02 | 9.32 | 190 | 5 | 1:10 | 710 | 50 | 1.45 | −0.73 |
33 | 5 | 190 | 330 | 710 | 80 | 7.38 | 7.58 | 190 | 5 | 1:650 | 710 | 50 | 15.73 | 21.29 |
34 | 5 | 190 | 650 | 500 | 80 | 11.02 | 12.46 | 190 | 5 | 1:330 | 710 | 80 | 8.52 | 7.06 |
35 | 5 | 360 | 330 | 500 | 20 | 7.84 | 8.65 | 360 | 5 | 1:330 | 355 | 50 | 11.29 | 11.25 |
36 | 5 | 360 | 10 | 500 | 50 | 1.62 | 0.98 | 360 | 5 | 1:330 | 500 | 20 | 9.02 | 9.41 |
37 | 5 | 360 | 330 | 355 | 50 | 9.90 | 10.48 | 360 | 5 | 1:10 | 500 | 50 | 1.65 | 3.58 |
38 | 5 | 360 | 330 | 710 | 50 | 6.88 | 7.57 | 360 | 5 | 1:650 | 500 | 50 | 15.54 | 16.50 |
39 | 5 | 360 | 650 | 500 | 50 | 15.90 | 14.94 | 360 | 5 | 1:330 | 500 | 80 | 8.87 | 7.71 |
40 | 5 | 360 | 330 | 500 | 80 | 9.06 | 8.52 | 360 | 5 | 1:330 | 710 | 50 | 8.89 | 7.61 |
41 | 9.5 | 20 | 330 | 500 | 50 | 8.45 | 9.08 | 20 | 9.5 | 1:330 | 500 | 50 | 9.88 | 8.71 |
42 | 9.5 | 190 | 330 | 500 | 20 | 9.46 | 9.55 | 190 | 9.5 | 1:330 | 355 | 50 | 7.90 | 11.51 |
43 | 9.5 | 190 | 10 | 500 | 50 | 1.64 | 1.11 | 190 | 9.5 | 1:330 | 500 | 20 | 11.94 | 10.37 |
44 | 9.5 | 190 | 330 | 355 | 50 | 9.65 | 9.85 | 190 | 9.5 | 1:10 | 500 | 50 | 1.64 | 3.44 |
45 | 9.5 | 190 | 330 | 710 | 50 | 9.36 | 9.45 | 190 | 9.5 | 1:650 | 500 | 50 | 19.82 | 18.08 |
46 | 9.5 | 190 | 650 | 500 | 50 | 15.56 | 15.59 | 190 | 9.5 | 1:330 | 500 | 80 | 9.21 | 8.18 |
47 | 9.5 | 190 | 330 | 500 | 80 | 8.81 | 8.41 | 190 | 9.5 | 1:330 | 710 | 50 | 8.65 | 8.99 |
48 | 9.5 | 360 | 330 | 500 | 50 | 9.31 | 9.26 | 360 | 9.5 | 1:330 | 500 | 50 | 9.63 | 8.86 |