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. 2023 Sep 28;9(10):e20260. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20260

Table 4.

ANOVA analysis of MAE, UAE, MUAE, and UMAE of female papaya leaf.

Term MAE
 UAE
 MUAE
 UMAE
F-Value p-Value Significance F-Value p-Value Significance F-Value p-Value Significance F-Value p-Value Significance
Model 40.66 0.00 Significant 34.81 0.00 Significant 58.03 0.000 Significant 4.88 0.00 Significant
Linear 137.51 0.00 Significant 117.09 0.00 Significant 12.00 0.000 Significant 0.89 0.50 Insignificant
TM 4.16 0.06 Significant N/A 2.44 0.130 Insignificant 0.06 0.81 Insignificant
TU N/A 0.02 0.90 Insignificant 0.43 0.519 Insignificant 0.00 0.97 Insignificant
C 30.70 0.00 Significant 5.35 0.04 Significant 1.27 0.269 Insignificant 0.15 0.71 Insignificant
S 1.45 0.25 Insignificant 0.28 0.60 Insignificant 1.41 0.246 Insignificant 2.88 0.10 Insignificant
R 513.72 0.00 Significant 462.72 0.00 Significant 48.09 0.000 Significant 0.51 0.48 Insignificant
Square 2.05 0.14 Insignificant 2.18 0.12 Insignificant 4.01 0.008 Significant 1.06 0.40 Insignificant
TM2 0.47 0.50 Insignificant N/A 1.16 0.292 Insignificant 0.05 0.83 Insignificant
TU2 N/A 0.01 0.94 Insignificant 0.00 0.997 Insignificant 0.02 0.90 Insignificant
C2 3.92 0.07 Significant 2.50 0.14 Insignificant 0.57 0.458 Insignificant 0.07 0.80 Insignificant
S2 2.34 0.15 Insignificant 0.49 0.50 Insignificant 3.82 0.06 Insignificant 2.17 0.15 Insignificant
R2 0.25 0.62 Insignificant 6.88 0.02 Significant 10.61 0.00 Significant 3.04 0.09 Significant
2-Way Interaction 2.86 0.05 Significant 1.19 0.37 Insignificant 2.55 0.03 Significant 0.69 0.72 Insignificant
TM∗TU N/A N/A 0.15 0.70 Insignificant 0.04 0.84 Insignificant
TM∗C 0.60 0.45 Insignificant N/A 0.00 0.98 Insignificant 0.00 0.99 Insignificant
TM∗S 0.07 0.80 Insignificant N/A 0.93 0.34 Insignificant 0.07 0.80 Insignificant
TM∗R 0.48 0.50 Insignificant N/A 2.58 0.12 Insignificant 0.07 0.79 Insignificant
TU∗C N/A 0.61 0.45 Insignificant 1.52 0.23 Insignificant 0.03 0.87 Insignificant
TU∗S N/A 0.08 0.79 Insignificant 4.87 0.04 Significant 0.01 0.91 Insignificant
TU∗R N/A 0.21 0.65 Insignificant 1.02 0.32 Insignificant 0.10 0.76 Insignificant
C∗S 0.00 1.00 Insignificant 2.05 0.17 Insignificant 0.54 0.47 Insignificant 0.27 0.61 Insignificant
C∗R 5.38 0.04 Significant 1.12 0.31 Insignificant 12.61 0.00 Significant 0.97 0.33 Insignificant
S∗R 10.61 0.01 Significant 3.08 0.10 Insignificant 1.28 0.27 Insignificant 5.38 0.03 Significant
Lack-of-Fit 0.75 0.68 Insignificant 0.41 0.89 Insignificant 2.29 0.13 Insignificant 31.54 0.00 Significant
R2 97.60 % 97.21 % 97.73 % 78.35 %
R2(adj) 95.20 % 94.42 % 96.04 % 62.31 %

∗ Note: TM represents irradiation time, TU represents sonication time, C represents concentration of extraction solvent, S represents size of plant matrix, and R represents solid-liquid ratio.