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. 2023 Oct 4;15(10):e46504. doi: 10.7759/cureus.46504

Table 1. Demographic and clinical data by patient groups.

ADO: Amplatzer Duct Occluder, CoA: coarctation of the aorta, LPA: left pulmonary artery, PDA: patent ductus arteriosus, M: male, F: female

Variable Group I (coil) 41 (17.4%) Group II (ADO I) 43 (18.2%) Group III (ADO II) 151 (64.2%)
Age median (range) in months 11.4 (4.5-19.2) 11.8 (2.2-21.3) 11.67 (2.2-21.3)
Sex - M/F 26/15 29/14 84/67
Weight (kg) - median (range) 12.2 (6.8-28.3) 12.6 (7.2-45.7) 13.6 (3.1-9.8)
Mode of closure – n, antegrade/retrograde 0/41 43/0 28/123
Fluoroscopy time (min) - median (range) 9.2 (5-29) 8.7 (5.2-17.4) 8.6 (4.1-19.5)
Iatrogenic CoA - n (%) 0.0 1 (2.3) 2 (1.3)
Iatrogenic LPA stenosis - n (%) 0.0 1 (2.3) 1 (0.6)
PDA residual shunt - n (%) 1 (2.4) 0.0 0.0
Device embolization - n (%) 2 (4.8) 0.0 0.0
Minor complication - n (%) 3 (7.3) 2 (4.6) 1 (0.6)
Procedure success - n (%) 39 (94.2) 41 (95.3) 150 (98.7)
Follow-up (year) - median (range) 9.8 (5.3-12.7) 9.4 (4.9-13.8) 9.9 (5.4-13.6)