Table 1.
Descriptive statistics of the mental health professionals (reported by Levi-Belz and Gamlie [38]), ChatGTP-4 (May 24), ChatGTP-3.5 (May 24), and ChatGTP-3.5 (March 14) for the 4 dependent variables (risk for suicide attempt, suicidal ideation, psychache, and resilience) in the 4 conditions.
| Dependent variables | Low perceived burdensomeness and low thwarted belongingness, mean score (SD) | Low perceived burdensomeness and high thwarted belongingness, mean score (SD) | High perceived burdensomeness and low thwarted belongingness, mean score (SD) | High perceived burdensomeness and high thwarted belongingness, mean score (SD) | |
| Risk for suicide attempt | |||||
|
|
Mental health professionals | 2.3 (1.0) | 2.9 (1.3) | 3.1 (1.2) | 4.1 (1.2) |
|
|
ChatGPT 4 (May) | 2.0 (0.6) | 3.0 (1.5) | 3.5 (0.6) | 4.0 (0.6) |
|
|
ChatGPT 3.5 (May) | 1.5 (0.8) | 2.2 (0.7) | 2.0 (0.6) | 2.8 (0.7) |
|
|
ChatGPT 3.5 (March) | 1.5 (0.0) | 1.5 (0.0) | 1.5 (0.0) | 2.7 (0.5) |
| Suicidal ideation | |||||
|
|
Mental health professionals | 3.6 (1.3) | 4.3 (1.4) | 5.0 (1.3) | 5.4 (1.1) |
|
|
ChatGPT 4 (May) | 4.0 (0.0) | 4.6 (0.5) | 6.0 (0.0) | 6.0 (0.0) |
|
|
ChatGPT 3.5 (May) | 3.3 (0.5) | 4.7 (0.5) | 4.3 (0.5) | 5.7 (0.5) |
|
|
ChatGPT 3.5 (March) | 4.0 (0.0) | 4.0 (0.0) | 4.0 (0.0) | 5.3 (0.5) |
| Psychache | |||||
|
|
Mental health professionals | 5.5 (0.8) | 5.9 (0.6) | 5.9 (0.7) | 6.2 (0.7) |
|
|
ChatGPT 4 (May) | 6.0 (0.0) | 6.3 (0.5) | 6.8 (0.4) | 7.0 (0.0) |
|
|
ChatGPT 3.5 (May) | 6.0 (0.0) | 6.0 (0.0) | 6.2 (0.4) | 6.3 (0.5) |
|
|
ChatGPT 3.5 (March) | 6.0 (0.0) | 6.0 (0.0) | 6.0 (0.0) | 6.3 (0.2) |
| Resilience | |||||
|
|
Mental health professionals | 5.1 (0.8) | 4.5 (1.0) | 4.2 (1.0) | 3.4 (1.2) |
|
|
ChatGPT 4 (May) | 4.7 (0.5) | 4.0 (0.0) | 2.7 (0.5) | 2.3 (0.5) |
|
|
ChatGPT 3.5 (May) | 4.7 (0.5) | 4.0 (0.0) | 2.6 (0.5) | 2.3 (0.5) |
|
|
ChatGPT 3.5 (March) | 3.7 (0.5) | 3.3 (0.0) | 3.0 (0.0) | 3.0 (0.0) |