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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Diabetes Self Manag Care. 2023 Aug 30;49(5):384–391. doi: 10.1177/26350106231192352

Table 3.

Multivariable linear regression models

Model Independent Variable Dependent Variable/s B SE β R2 P value
Model 1 (unadjusted) Sleep Quality A1C 0.109 0.032 0.382 0.146 0.001
Body mass index 0.235 0.162 0.178 0.032 .151
Physical Activity −0.120 0.053 −0.268 0.072 0.027
Diet −0.235 0.080 −0.340 0.116 0.004

Model 2 (covariates) Sleep Quality A1C 0.106 0.033 0.389 0.202 0.002
Body mass index 0.309 0.162 0.238 0.129 0.061
Physical Activity −0.118 0.056 −0.267 0.115 0.038
Diet −0.234 0.078 −0.358 0.209 0.004

Note. B is the unstandardized coefficient regression coefficient. SE standard error. β is the standardized regression coefficient. R2 = coefficient of determination shown for each model. Sleep Quality was based on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global score; Physical activity and diet subscales of the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire. Cardiovascular health composite score. Model 1 is unadjusted; Model 2 covariates include age, T1D duration, sex assigned at birth. Bolded values are significant