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. 2023 Oct 5;20:120. doi: 10.1186/s12966-023-01499-x

Table 2.

Participation in community-based, school-based, and any active club by wave

School-based active clubs Community-based active clubs Total active clubs
Wave 0 Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 0 Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 0 Wave 1 Wave 2
Total 43% 46% 50% 80% 75% 74% 84% 83% 85%
Gender
Male 43% 49% 50% 82% 79% 77% 85% 86% 86%
Female 43% 44% 50% 77% 72% 72% 84% 82% 83%
Household education
Up to A-level 38% 42% 47% 75% 67% 61% 80% 74% 76%
Degree or higher 48% 48% 52% 85% 79% 82% 88% 88% 89%
Financial strain (FESS)
Q1 (lower strain) - 56% 48% - 81% 80% - 93% 88%
Q2 - 45% 52% - 82% 79% - 86% 91%
Q3 - 43% 51% - 74% 74% - 82% 83%
Q4 (higher strain) - 38% 48% - 62% 67% - 70% 78%

% represent proportions of children of each wave. Financial strain was not collected in Wave 0. FESS = family economic strain scale