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. 2023 Oct 5;23:712. doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-06027-0

Table 6.

Categorization of the selected articles according to quality rank and WHO building blocks approaches

Sl. First author, country, year Ref Quality rank Endline, baseline and after study Leadership and governance Health service delivery Health workforce Access to medicine and supplies Data/ health information system Finance Experiences & motivators
Health seeking Care quality Health outcomes
1 S. Tasnim, et al. Bangladesh, 2011 [22] HHH (H) Y - Y - - - - - - Y
2 K. Jayanna, et al. Karnataka, India, 2016 [23] HHH (H) Y Y - Y - - Y Y Y Y
3 W. Van Lerberghe, et al. LMICs, 2014 [24] MMM (M) - Y Y - - - - - Y -
4 Singh, et al. LMICs, 2013 [25] MHM (M) - - - - Y - - - - -
5 Vieira, et al. Bangladesh, Indonesia, Peru, 2012 [26] HMM (M) - Y - - Y - - - Y -
6 E. Speakman, Afghanistan, 2014 [27] LHL (M) - Y - - Y - - - Y -
7 Z. Mumtaz, et al. Pakistan, 2014 [28] HHM (H) - Y - - Y - - - Y Y
8 S. Webster, et al. Indonesia, 2013 [29] LHL (L) - Y - - Y - - - Y Y
9 G. Namazzi, et al. Uganda, 2015 [30] LLM (M) - Y - - Y - Y Y - Y
10 Fischer EA, et al., India, 2015 [31] MLM (M) Y - - - Y - Y Y - -
11 J. Bradley, et al. Karnataka, India, 2017 [32] HMM (M) - - - - Y - - Y - -
12 R. S. Potty, et al. India, 2019 [33] HML (M) - - - - Y - - - - -
13 P. Schwerdtle, et al. LMICs 2017 [34] HMM (M) - - Y Y - - - - - -
14 Tripathi, Bhamare P, et al. India, 2019 [35] MHM (M) Y, and one year following - - Y - - - - - -
15 A. Manzi, et al. Rwanda, 2018 [36] HMH (H) - Y - Y - - - Y - -
16 A. Manzi, et al. Rwanda, 2014 [37] LMM (M) Y Y - Y - - - Y - -
17 G. Tadele Tiruneh, et al. Ethiopia, 2018 [38] HML (M) - - Y Y - - - - - -
18 C. Horwood, et al. South Africa, 2019 [39] MML (M) - Y - Y - - Y - - -
19 Helen Nita Catton, et al. Laos, 2017 [40] MLH (M) - - - Y - - - - - -
20 S. Rajbhandari, et al. Nepal, 2018 [41] MMM (M) - - - Y - - - - - -
21 World Bank, et al. Multiple LMICs, 2013 56 [42] MLL (L) - - Y Y - - - - - -
22 R. Haththotuwa, et al. Sri Lanka, 2012 [43] MLL (L) - Y - - Y - - - Y -
23 G. Taneja, et al. India, 2021 [44] MHM (M) Y Y - Y - - Y - - -
24 Dale A. Barnhart, et al. India, 2019 [45] MHH (H) - Y - Y - - Y - - -
25 Geldsetzer P, E. Larson, et al. Tanzania, 2019 [46] HML (M) Y - - Y Y - - - - -
26 Ngabonzima, et al. Rwanda, 2020 [47] MHH (H) - Y - Y - - - - - Y
27 Ngabonzima, et al. Rwanda, 2021 [48] MLL (L) - Y - Y - - - - - Y
28 L. Haskins, et al. South Africa, 2020 [49] HMM (M) - Y - Y - - Y - - -
29 Stephens, et al. Tanzania, 2019 [50] MMM (M) - Y Y Y - - - - - -
30 Delaney, et al. India, 2021 [51] HHM (H) - - - Y - - - Y - -
31 Magge, et al. Rwanda, 2020 [52] HHM (H) - Y - Y Y - Y - - -
32 Hoover, et al. LMICs, 2020 [53] HML (M) - - - Y - - - - - -
33 McFadden, India, 2020 [54] HMM (M) - Y - Y - - - - - -
34 Rao, et al. India, 2019 [55] MHH (H) Y - - - - - - - - -
35 Waiswa, et al. Uganda, 2021 [56] MML (M) Y - - - - - - Y - -
36 Osthuizen, et al. South Africa, 2019 [57] MML (M) Y - - - - - - - - -
37 Namazzi, et al. Kenya, Uganda, 2021 [69] HML (M) Y - - - - - - Y Y -
38 Feeley, et al. Ecuador, South Africa, India, 2021 [58] HMM (M) Y Y - Y - - - Y Y
39 Schuldt, et al. LMICs, 2019 [59] HHL (M) - Y - Y Y - - - - Y
40 Anderson R (urban), et al. Bangladesh, 2022 [60] HHH (H) - - - Y - - - - - -
41 Anderson R (rural), et al. Bangladesh, 2022 [74] HHH (H) - Y Y - - - Y - - Y
42 Malin Bogren, et al. Bangladesh, 2017 [61] MHM (M) - Y - - - - - - - -
43 Bogren, Malin, et al. Nepal, 2013 [62] MML (M) - Y - - - - - - - -
44 Petra ten Hoope-Bender, et al. 2014 [63] MMM (M) - Y - - - - - - - -
45 Save the children, Bangladesh, 2022 [64] MHL (M) Y Y Y Y - - Y - - -
46 Sangy MT, et al. Multiple LMICs, 2023 [70] HMM (M) - Y - - - - - - - -
47 Erlandsson K, et al. Bangladesh, 2018 [65] MMM (M) - Y - Y - - - - -
48 Bogren, et al. Bangladesh, 2018 [66] MMM (M) - Y - Y - - - - -
49 Bartlett L, et al. Total 58 LMICs, 2014 [67] HHM (H) - - - - - - - - Y -
50 Dawson AJ, et al. 2015 [68] MMM (M) - Y - Y - Y Y - Y -
51 Mwansisya T, et al. Tanzania, 2022 [71] HMM (M) Y - - Y - - - - - -
52 Pappu NI, et al. Bangladesh, 2023 [72] HHM (H) - Y - - - Y - - - -
53 BRAC, Bangladesh, 2022 [73] LHM (M) - - Y Y - Y - - - -

H high, M medium, L low, LMIC low- and middle-income country