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. 2023 Oct 5;23:720. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03466-1

Table 5.

Post Hoc Tukey test for pairwise comparison of factors affecting toluidine blue staining percentage area

Time of assessment Control Arthritis Secretome + LLLT ADSCs + LLLT
1 Week 25.16 ± 3.22 4.29 ± 0.25 14.11 ± 1.85 17.57 ± 2.70
P1 < 0.0001*

P1 < 0.0001*

P2 < 0.0001*

P1 = 0.0002*

P2 < 0.0001*

P3 = 0.2924

3 Week 25.55 ± 4.26 7.62 ± 0.65 18.47 ± 1.86 20.71 ± 2.96
P4 > 0.9999

P1 < 0.0001*

P4 = 0.3392

P1 = 0.0005*

P2 < 0.0001*

P4 = 0.0871

P1 = 0.0396*

P2 < 0.0001*

P3 = 0.7877

P4 = 0.4104

P Probability, *significance < 0.05, P1: significance Vs control group, P2: significance Vs arthritis group, P3: significance Vs secretome/LLLT group, P4: Significance Vs 1 week group within the same intervention