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. 2023 Oct 5;19:189. doi: 10.1186/s12917-023-03759-1

Table 1.

Summary of the quality of evidence

Journal/Publication year Type of study Number of subjects Reference
American Journal of Veterinary Research/1984 Prospective with control group, single center 298 [8]
The Canadian Veterinary Journal/1996 Prospective with no control group, multi-center 27 and 14 respectively [9]
The Canadian Veterinary Journal/1997 Prospective with no control group, single center 120 [10]
Veterinary Parasitology/2000 Prospective, blind, randomized, with control group, multi-center 42 [11]
Veterinary Parasitology/2000 Prospective, blind, randomized, with control group, multi-center 207 [12]
Veterinary Parasitology/2000 Prospective no control group, single center 41 [13]
Parasitology Research/2005 Prospective, blind, randomized, with control group, multi-center 53 [14]
Australian Veterinary Journal/2006 Prospective, blind, randomized, with control group, single center 30 [15]
Veterinary Research Communications/2011 Prospective with control group, single center 22 [16]
Veterinary Parasitology/2016

(1) Laboratory study, blind, randomized, placebo, with control group, single center

(2) Prospective, blind, randomized with control group, multi-center

(1) 44 and (2) 79 respectively [17]
Parasite/2016 Prospective, randomized, with control group, single center 20 [18]
Veterinary Dermatology/2016 Prospective, no control group, single center 17 [4]
Parasites & Vectors/2016 Prospective, double-blind, randomized, with control group, single center 29 [19]
Parasite/2018 Prospective, double-blind, randomized, no control group, multi-center 80 [20]
Parasites & Vectors/2020 Prospective, single-blind, with control group, multi-center 135 [3]
The Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research/2020 Prospective, with control group, single center 142 [21]