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. 2023 Sep 20;14:1238105. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1238105

Table 2.

Spearman correlations of the factors of emerging adulthood, PERMA and character strengths with depression.

Variables Factors Depression
Emerging adulthood Possibilities −0.19**
Identity 0.00
Self-focused −0.15**
Negativity 0.38**
Feeling “in between” 0.10**
PERMA Positive emotions −0.66**
Engagement −0.41**
Relationships −0.45**
Meaning −0.52**
Accomplishments −0.48**
Character strengths Creativity −0.14**
Curiosity −0.16**
Open mindedness/openness to new ideas −0.06*
Love of learning −0.27**
Perspective/wisdom −0.10**
Honesty −0.10**
Bravery −0.02
Persistence −0.32**
Enthusiasm/zest −0.58**
Kindness/generosity −0.05
Love −0.27**
Social and emotional intelligence −0.06*
Justice −0.06*
Leadership −0.22**
Teamwork −0.19**
Forgiveness −0.11**
Humility 0.02
Prudence −0.03
Self-regulation −0.15**
Appreciation −0.19**
Gratitude −0.36**
Hope and optimism −0.44**
Humor −0.26**
Spirituality −0.28**

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.