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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 5.
Published in final edited form as: Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Sep;132(3):605–611. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002732

Table 1.

Characteristics and Exposure to Sexual and Physical Violence Among U.S. Patients Undergoing Nonhospital Abortion by Sexual Orientation Status, 2014

Heterosexual Homosexual, Gay, or Lesbian Bisexual Something Else
% 95% CI % 95% CI P % 95% CI P % 95% CI P
Age (y)
 15–19 11.9 11.2–12.7 7.1 1.7–25.0 .44 13.6 10.2–17.9 .37 7.4 3.3–15.6 .22
 20–24 34.7 33.6–35.8 35.7 20.2–55.0 .91 44.9 39.5–50.5 <.001 39.5 29.4–50.6 .36
 25–29 26.8 25.8–27.8 21.4 9.8–40.6 .53 27.2 22.6–32.4 .86 30.9 21.7–41.8 .41
 30–34 15.3 14.5–16.1 17.9 7.5–36.8 .71 8.9 6.2–12.5 <.001 14.8 8.6–24.4 .91
 35 or older 11.3 10.6–12.1 17.9 7.5–36.8 .28 5.4 3.4–8.5 <.001 7.4 3.3–15.6 .27
Race and ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic black 28.0 26.9–29.0 42.9 25.9–61.6 .09 27.9 23.2–33.1 .97 35.8 26.1–46.8 .12
 Non-Hispanic white 41.3 40.1–42.4 21.4 9.8–40.6 .04 43.4 38.0–48.9 .46 11.1 5.9–20.1 <.001
 Non-Hispanic other 8.5 7.8–9.1 7.1 1.7–25.0 .80 7.0 4.6–10.4 .35 21.0 13.4–31.3 <.001
 Hispanic 22.3 21.4–23.3 28.6 14.8–48.0 .43 21.8 17.6–26.7 .84 32.1 22.8–43.1 .04
Relationship status
 Married 13.6 12.8–14.4 25.0 12.2–44.3 .09 10.8 7.8–14.7 .15 12.4 6.7–21.5 .75
 Cohabiting 31.6 30.5–32.7 7.1 1.7–25.0 .02 31.7 26.7–37.0 .98 28.4 19.6–39.2 .54
 Never married 46.5 45.3–47.6 46.4 28.9–64.9 .99 48.1 42.6–53.6 .58 53.1 42.2–63.7 .24
 Previously married 8.4 7.7–9.0 21.4 9.8–40.6 .02 9.5 6.7–13.3 .48 6.2 2.6–14.1 .48
Education (aged 20 y and older)
 Less than high school 7.0 6.4–7.7 15.4 5.8–35.0 .11 10.3 7.2–14.5 .04 16.0 9.3–26.2 <.001
 High school or high school equivalency certificate 27.1 26.0–28.2 26.9 13.2–47.1 .99 33.0 27.6–38.8 .03 45.3 34.4–56.7 <.001
 Some college 43.5 42.3–44.8 42.3 24.9–61.9 .90 44.7 38.9–50.6 .71 26.7 17.8–37.8 <.001
 College graduate 22.4 21.4–23.4 15.4 5.8–35.0 .40 12.1 8.7–16.5 <.001 12.0 6.3–21.6 .04
% federal poverty level
 Less than 100 47.8 46.6–48.9 57.1 38.4–74.1 .32 56.7 51.1–62.0 <.001 70.4 59.5–79.3 <.001
 100–199 26.3 25.3–27.3 32.1 17.4–51.5 .49 23.1 18.8–28.1 .20 16.1 9.5–25.8 .04
 200 or greater 25.9 24.9–27.0 10.7 3.4–28.9 .08 20.3 16.2–25.1 .02 13.6 7.7–23.0 .01
Prior births
 0 41.9 40.7–43.0 46.4 28.9–64.9 .62 49.1 43.6–54.6 .01 27.2 18.6–37.9 .01
 1 or more 58.2 57.0–59.3 53.6 35.1–71.1 .62 51.0 45.4–56.4 .01 72.8 62.1–81.4 .01
Prior abortions
 0 56.1 54.9–57.2 57.1 38.4–74.1 .91 60.4 54.9–65.7 .13 42.0 31.7–53.0 .01
 1 or more 43.9 42.8–45.1 42.9 25.9–61.6 .91 39.6 34.3–45.1 .13 58.0 47.0–68.3 .01
Physical abuse by man involved in pregnancy
 Yes 3.6 3.2–4.0 33.3 17.4–54.3 <.001 8.7 6.0–12.4 <.001 7.7 3.5–16.2 .06
 No 96.4 96.0–96.8 66.7 45.7–82.6 <.001 91.3 87.6–94.0 <.001 92.3 83.8–96.5 .06
Sexual abuse by man involved in the pregnancy
 Yes 1.9 1.6–2.2 34.6 18.8–54.7 <.001 7.1 4.7–10.5 <.001 5.1 1.9–13.0 .04
 No 98.2 97.8–98.4 65.4 45.3–81.2 <.001 92.9 89.5–95.3 <.001 94.9 87.0–98.1 .04
Pregnancy the result of forced sex
 Yes 1.2 1.0–1.5 14.8 5.6–33.9 <.001 3.2 1.7–5.9 <.001 3.8 1.2 −11.2 .06
 No 97.9 97.5–98.2 77.8 58.1–89.8 <.001 94.5 91.3–96.6 <.001 87.3 78.0–93.1 <.001
 Do not know 0.9 0.7–1.1 7.4 1.8–25.8 <.001 2.3 1.1 −4.7 .02 8.9 4.3–17.5 <.001
Total 7,231 28 316 81

Bold indicates statistically significance at P<.05.