Table 7.
Summary of successful transition antecedents by transition type.
| Prominent career outcomes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Career stage | Type of transition | Job search related resources/actions | Employment status | Personal resources |
| Early career | Entry | A) Individual perceptions relating to career -Individual perceptions of skills and employability -Career self-efficacy -Career insight Career planning B) Advantages and Disadvantages related to career -Career barriers -Access to resources C) Experiences -Career programs -Internships -Professional -Experience -Voluntary work D) Programs and Individual Actions -Social support -Career counselling -Life design group intervention -Productive coping strategies |
A) Individual perceptions and actions relating to career -Career adaptability -Career adaptive responses -Job search strategies -Labour market ambiguity B) Individual attributes and access to resources -Demographic characteristics -Access to resources -Social capital Social connections -Social support -Social networks -Personal capital -Professional experience |
A) Demographic characteristics B) Individual perceptions -Compromise -Attachment anxiety -Perceived Parenting style C) Individual actions -Achievement -Learning D) Career adaptability E) Organizational characteristics |
| Mid career – upskilling or continued education | Work to school | |||
| School to higher education | A) Individual characteristics -Demographic characteristics -Gender -Social position -Family characteristics -School performance B) Attitudes -Career -Engagement -Satisfaction |
-Demographic characteristics; -Training |
||
| Mid career – progression or positive change | Promotion | -Demographic characteristics -Skills -Training -economic environment -Flexibility |
-Type of transition -Transition characteristics |
|
| Lateral | A) Objective experience -Skill utilization; -Career programs -Organizational support B) Individual perceptions and traits -Attitudes towards work values and practices -Career orientations -Community engagement -Cultural capital -Social capital -Vocational pride |
-Personal calling | ||
| Mid career –change in work arrangement | Full-time to part-time | |||
| To self-employment | -Personality traits -Family characteristics -Mentorship |
|||
| Part-time to full-time | -Demographic characteristics -Education -Motivation -Priorities social skills |
|||
| Mid career –change in industry/field | Precarious to stable | -Socioeconomic background | ||
| To portfolio career | ||||
| Mid career – unforeseen or negative change | Involuntary | -Career orientations -Career self-management -Mobility -Career counselling |
-Career orientations -Career self-management -Demographic characteristics -Hiatus -Mobility -Social support |
|
| Stalled | ||||
| Resignation | ||||
| Late career | Retirement | A) Individual Characteristics -Demographic characteristics -Education -Financial situation -Health B) Individual characteristics relating to work -Person-vocation fit -Person-job fit -Person-organization fit -Person-group fit -Social support -Organizational change |
||
| Non-specific transition | -Demographic characteristics -Professional experience -Network -Perceptions of work context -Safety net |
|||
| Prominent career outcomes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Career stage | Type of transition | Adjustment & coping | Career-related resources | Affective outcomes |
| Early career | Entry | A) Individual perceptions -Belonging -Perceived discrimination -Career doubt -Locus of control B) Actions and resources -Career skills -Productive coping strategies -Goal appraisal C) Programs and policies -Guidance -Career programs -Training |
A) Demographic characteristics -Gender -Demographic Characteristics -Demographic variables B) Individual characteristics and perceptions about themselves -Personality traits -Self-esteem -Self-efficacy -Self-knowledge C) Values/ attitudes -Career-related filial piety -Cultural beliefs -Norms and values -Expectations D) Individual actions -Personal exploration -Learning -Goal appraisal -Construction exercise E) Support sources -Mentorship -Career support -Social support F) Individual approaches and perceptions relating specifically to careers -Career thoughts -Career planning -Career decidedness -Career decision-making -Career maturity -Efficacy G) Programs/Jobs -Career development programs -Training -Group career Internships -Internships -Job |
A) Objective aspects of job -Salary -Job characteristics B) Individual attitudes and perceptions relating to job/career -Job fit -Motivation -Work values -Career maturity |
| Mid career – upskilling or continued education | Work to school | A) Personality traits -Commitment to learning -Ego development -Inner directedness B) Experience -Progression -Scope of transition |
||
| School to higher education | -Optimism | |||
| Mid career – progression or positive change | Promotion | -Self-concept -Decision Making -Learning -Collaboration -Social support |
A) Experience at work -Promotion -Training -Working conditions -Organizational characteristics B) Demographic characteristics |
-Type of transition |
| Lateral | -Mentorship -Career capital -Social capital -Cultural capital -Diversity -Network |
A) Individual Characteristics and perceptions -Perceived barriers -Financial situation; B) Experience at work -Working conditions -PROMOTION -Professional growth -Training -Social support -Support systems |
-Type of transition | |
| Mid career –change in work arrangement | Full-time to part-time | -Identity | ||
| To self-employment | ||||
| Part-time to full-time | -Training | |||
| Mid career –change in industry/field | Precarious to stable | |||
| To portfolio career | -Network -Norms -Skills |
|||
| Mid career – unforeseen or negative change | Involuntary | -Organizational enabling characteristics | ||
| Stalled | -Demographic characteristics | |||
| Resignation | -Type of transition | |||
| Late career | Retirement | -Type of transition | ||
| Non-specific transition | -Demographic characteristics -Career counselling |
-Social support -Work values -Demographic characteristics |
-Scope of transition | |