TABLE 4.
Clinical isolates of C. albicans susceptible to azole agents, by year
| Year | Total no. of isolates | % Isolates susceptible to the following agents:
|
Fluconazole use (no. of doses/year) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluconazole | Ketoconazole | Miconazole | Itraconazole | |||
| 1984 | 17 | 100 | 100 | 100 | —a | 0 |
| 1985 | 20 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | 0 |
| 1986 | 20 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | 0 |
| 1987 | 19 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | 0 |
| 1988 | 20 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | 0 |
| 1989b | 19 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | 0 |
| 1990 | 19 | 100 | 89 | 100 | — | Not available |
| 1991 | 20 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | 5,698 |
| 1992 | 16 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | 7,809 |
| 1993 | 18 | 72 | 89 | 78 | — | 7,832 |
| 1994 | 50 (36)c | 86 (89) | 82 (78) | 78 (83) | — | 10,117 |
| 1995 | 65 (37) | 77 (89) | 92 (92) | 73 (84) | — | 6,728 |
| 1996 | 54 (36) | 89 (94) | 94 (97) | 94 (97) | 80 (83) | 7,971 |
| 1997 | 42 (34) | 90 (91) | 100 | 95 (97) | 88 (88) | 9,438 |
—, routine itraconazole testing was performed with fresh clinical isolates obtained in 1996 and 1997.
Year that fluconazole was added to the hospital formulary.
Data in parentheses are data for isolates from sterile body sites from 1994 through 1997.