TABLE 5.
Prevalence of ACV resistance in immunocompromised groups of patients
Clinical status | No. of patients | No. of patients shedding resist- ant isolates | % of patients shedding resist- ant isolates |
---|---|---|---|
Oncology or bone marrow transplant | 46 | 3 | 6.5 |
Heart or lung transplant | 20 | 2 | 10 |
HIV positive | 29 (17)a | 1 (1) | 3.4 (5.9) |
Data in parentheses are for patients diagnosed with AIDS. The majority of patients with AIDS (15 of 17) had CD4 counts of less than 200, although the single resistant isolate was obtained from an individual with a CD4 count in the range of 200 to 500.