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. 2023 Mar 28;52:89–102. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2023.03.008

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

AKK and pAKK modulated gut microbial community composition in the streptomycin-treated S. Typhimurium infection mice model. (A) Shannon index and (B) PCoA analysis were shown. Each dot represented an individual in each group. (C) Differences in microbial taxa before and after treatment of streptomycin. (D) Relative abundance of bacterial phyla in three representative animals per group. (E) Relative abundance of Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes. (F) Shannon index and (G) PCoA analysis were shown. Each dot represented an individual in each group. (H) Relative abundance of bacterial phyla in three representative animals per group. (I) Quantification of fecal propionic acid. A-H: n = 6, I: n = 5. Statistical significance was determined by ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis test for multiple comparisons, and post-hoc Tukey test or Mann-Whitney test for comparisons between two groups. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001.