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. 2023 Oct 5;13:16740. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-43886-1

Table 2.

Outcome of the linear mixed effect models for the linguistic noun-verb switching task in Experiment 1.

Fixed effects Estimate Standard error t-value p value
Switching analysis
 Intercept 7.206 0.019 383.598 < 0.001
 Switching 0.043 0.008 5.191 < 0.001
 Rule − 0.032 0.019 − 1.702 0.103
 Age group 0.051 0.032 1.579 0.118
 Switching × Age group − 0.014 0.01 − 1.462 0.148
 Switching × Rule 0.002 0.019 0.084 0.934
 Age group × Rule − 0.012 0.015 − 0.786 0.435
 Switching × Age group × Rule − 0.01 0.021 − 0.481 0.635
Mixing analysis
 Intercept 7.074 0.018 388.526 < 0.001
 Mixing 0.22 0.012 17.754 < 0.001
 Rule 0.011 0.018 0.6 0.554
 Age group 0.071 0.031 2.312 0.023
 Mixing × Age group − 0.024 0.021 − 1.112 0.27
 Mixing × Rule − 0.086 0.015 − 5.781 < 0.001
 Age group × Rule 0.008 0.017 0.444 0.659
 Mixing × Age group × Rule − 0.025 0.024 − 1.041 0.305

The final model for the switching analysis included by-subject and by-item random intercepts, as well as all by-subject random slopes and all by-item slopes apart from age × switching. The final mixing model included all intercepts and slopes, after removal of correlations.