Table 2.
Outcome of the linear mixed effect models for the linguistic noun-verb switching task in Experiment 1.
| Fixed effects | Estimate | Standard error | t-value | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Switching analysis | ||||
| Intercept | 7.206 | 0.019 | 383.598 | < 0.001 |
| Switching | 0.043 | 0.008 | 5.191 | < 0.001 |
| Rule | − 0.032 | 0.019 | − 1.702 | 0.103 |
| Age group | 0.051 | 0.032 | 1.579 | 0.118 |
| Switching × Age group | − 0.014 | 0.01 | − 1.462 | 0.148 |
| Switching × Rule | 0.002 | 0.019 | 0.084 | 0.934 |
| Age group × Rule | − 0.012 | 0.015 | − 0.786 | 0.435 |
| Switching × Age group × Rule | − 0.01 | 0.021 | − 0.481 | 0.635 |
| Mixing analysis | ||||
| Intercept | 7.074 | 0.018 | 388.526 | < 0.001 |
| Mixing | 0.22 | 0.012 | 17.754 | < 0.001 |
| Rule | 0.011 | 0.018 | 0.6 | 0.554 |
| Age group | 0.071 | 0.031 | 2.312 | 0.023 |
| Mixing × Age group | − 0.024 | 0.021 | − 1.112 | 0.27 |
| Mixing × Rule | − 0.086 | 0.015 | − 5.781 | < 0.001 |
| Age group × Rule | 0.008 | 0.017 | 0.444 | 0.659 |
| Mixing × Age group × Rule | − 0.025 | 0.024 | − 1.041 | 0.305 |
The final model for the switching analysis included by-subject and by-item random intercepts, as well as all by-subject random slopes and all by-item slopes apart from age × switching. The final mixing model included all intercepts and slopes, after removal of correlations.