TABLE 1.
Levofloxacin dose and day | Cmax (μg/ml) | Tmax (h) | AUCb (μg · h/ml) | CL/F
|
Vss/F
|
t1/2 (h) | Cumaxc (μg/ml) | Aed (% dose) | CLR
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ml/min | ml/min/kg | Liters | Liters/kg | ml/min | ml/min/kg | |||||||
750 mg | ||||||||||||
Day 1 (single dose) | 7.13 ± 1.44 | 1.9 ± 0.7 | 82 ± 14 | 157 ± 28 | 2.06 ± 0.42 | 90 ± 14 | 1.17 ± 0.10 | 7.7 ± 1.3 | 403 ± 249 | 75 ± 6 | 118 ± 28 | 1.55 ± 0.36 |
Day 10 (steady state) | 8.60 ± 1.86 | 1.4 ± 0.5 | 91 ± 18 | 143 ± 29 | 1.88 ± 0.43 | 100 ± 16 | 1.29 ± 0.13 | 8.8 ± 1.5 | 822 ± 437 | 79 ± 5 | 116 ± 28 | 1.52 ± 0.39 |
1 g | ||||||||||||
Day 14 (single dose) | 8.85 ± 1.86 | 1.7 ± 0.4 | 111 ± 21 | 156 ± 34 | 2.05 ± 0.49 | 96 ± 22 | 1.24 ± 0.15 | 7.9 ± 1.5 | 667 ± 286 | 73 ± 8 | 113 ± 2.6 | 1.48 ± 0.36 |
Day 23 (steady state) | 11.8 ± 2.52 | 1.7 ± 0.6 | 118 ± 19 | 146 ± 29 | 1.91 ± 0.40 | 105 ± 27 | 1.36 ± 0.17 | 8.9 ± 2.5 | 992 ± 377 | 71 ± 5 | 106 ± 23 | 1.38 ± 0.31 |
Values are means ± SD.
The AUC is the AUC0–∞ for single doses (days 1 and 14) and the AUC0–24 at steady state (days 10 and 23).
Cumax, peak urinary levofloxacin concentration.
Ae, cumulative amount of levofloxacin recovered from urine from 0 to 72 h for single doses (days 1 and 14) and from 0 to 24 h at steady state (days 10 and 23).