Table 2.
Characteristics of the canine PAC cell lines.
CPACd | CPACr | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p | AB4 | AC12 | AD4 | AE3 | BB4 | CG11 | DC10 | p | AD4 | AH4 | BC9 | BH12 | CB2 | DC3 | DD10 | |
Cellular morphologya | E | E | E | E | I | E | E | M | E, I | E | M | I | I | E | I | E |
Proliferative capasityb | ++ | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ |
Expression of vimentin | + | ++ | + | − | ++ | − | + | + | + | + | + | ++ | + | − | ++ | + |
EMT | ||||||||||||||||
Migration ability | ||||||||||||||||
(WHA)c | + | ++ | + | ± | ++ | ± | ++ | + | + | + | ± | ++ | + | ++ | ++ | + |
(TMA) d | + | ++ | + | ± | ± | ± | ++ | + | + | + | + | ++ | ± | ± | ± | ± |
Invasion abilityd | ± | ++ | ± | ± | ± | ± | + | ± | + | + | ± | ++ | ± | ± | ± | ± |
CSC | ||||||||||||||||
Sphere forming ability e | ± | + | ± | + | ++ | + | + | ± | + | + | + | ± | ++ | + | + | ± |
Population of SPf | ± | + | ± | ± | ± | ± | ++ | ++ | ± | + | ± | ± | ± | ± | ± | ++ |
Sensitivity to vinorelbineg | + | ± | ± | + | ++ | ++ | ± | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | + | ++ | + |
EMT epithelial mesenchymal transition, CSC cancer stem cell, WHA wound-healing assay, TMA traswell migration assay, SP side population.
aE: Epithelium, I: Intermediate between epithelium and mesenchmal, M: Mesenchyma.
b+ : > 30 h of doubling time (DT), ++: 20–30 h of DT, +++: < 20 h of DT.
c± : < 40% of wound closure, 40–70% of wound closure, ++: > 70% of wound closure.
d ± : < 60 migration or invasion cells, +: 60–120 maigration or invasion cells, ++ ; > 120 migration or invasion cells.
e ± : < 15 spheres, + : 15–30 spheres, ++; > 30 spheres.
f ± : < 5% SP, + : 5–10% SP, ++; > 10 SP.
g ± : > 1000 nM of IC50, +: 10–1000 nM of IC50, ++: < 10 nM of IC50.