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. 2023 Oct 5;13:16743. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42331-7

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Detecting atrial fibrillation in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Combining age, sex, body mass index with ANGPT2, BMP10, and FGF23 discriminated between patients with and without prevalent AF. ANGPT2, BMP10, and FGF23 are circulating biomolecules representing distinct pathways associated with atrial cardiomyopathy and AF, namely hypertrophy and fibrosis (FGF23), endothelial dysfunction (ANGPT2), and the genomic predisposition to AF (BMP10). ANGPT2 angiopoietin 2, BMP10 bone morphogenetic protein 10, FGF23 fibroblast growth factor 23.