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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 9.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Stud (Camb). 2023 Apr 6;78(2):305–324. doi: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2194670

Table A2.

Characteristics of individuals in the full sample and by treatment status: China, 2014

Control Treatment Full sample
Sex (percentage)
 Female     48.92    54.11    52.16
 Male     51.08    45.89    47.84
Ethnicity (percentage)
 Non-Han    7.67    10.69     9.56
 Han     92.33    89.31    90.44
Education (percentage)
 Less than primary    0.24   1.30      0.90
 Primary school    1.92   5.34      4.05
 Middle school     16.55    27.13    23.15
 High school     24.94    30.16    28.20
 Tertiary and above     56.35    36.08    43.69
Number of children in 2014 (categorical, percentage)
 Less than two     92.33    75.47    81.80
 Two    7.67    22.80    17.12
 More than two    0.00   1.73      1.08
Birth cohort
 1990–94    1.44   1.44      1.44
 1985–89     20.86    15.58    17.57
 1980–84     46.04    29.58    35.77
 1975–79     31.65    53.39    45.23
Number of observations   417  693  1,110

Source: As for Table A1.