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. 2023 Sep 26;9(10):e20428. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20428

Table 6.

Chalcone derivatives investigated against dengue virus.

Compound(s) “Chemical name(s)” Virus subtype Study model(s) Assay results Inhibition mechanism Refs.
Cardamonin “(E)-1-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one” DEN-2 In vitro Ki: 377 μM Non-competitive inhibition of NS2B/NS3 protease [112]
4-Hydroxypanduratin A “[(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)methanone” DEN-2 In vitro Ki: 21 μM Competitive inhibition of NS3 protease [112]
Panduratin A “(2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-[(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone” DEN-2 In vitro Ki: 25 μM Competitive inhibition of NS3 protease [112]

Dengue virus (DENV), Ki: inhibitory constant.