Table 6.
Chalcone derivatives investigated against dengue virus.
Compound(s) “Chemical name(s)” | Virus subtype | Study model(s) | Assay results | Inhibition mechanism | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cardamonin “(E)-1-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one” | DEN-2 | In vitro | Ki: 377 μM | Non-competitive inhibition of NS2B/NS3 protease | [112] |
4-Hydroxypanduratin A “[(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)methanone” | DEN-2 | In vitro | Ki: 21 μM | Competitive inhibition of NS3 protease | [112] |
Panduratin A “(2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-[(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone” | DEN-2 | In vitro | Ki: 25 μM | Competitive inhibition of NS3 protease | [112] |
Dengue virus (DENV), Ki: inhibitory constant.