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. 2023 Sep 24;9(10):e19788. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19788

Table 7.

The EPA Part 503 heavy metal requirements in biosolids applied to land.

Type of Heavy Metal Concentration limits for all biosolid types applied to land. (mg/kg)a Concentration limits for exceptional quality (EQ) and pollutant concentration biosolids (mg/kg)a Cumulative pollutant loading rate (CPLR) limits for biosolid (kg/ha) Annual pollutant loading rate (APLR) for biosolids (kg/ha.yr)
Chromium 3000 1200 3000 150
Arsenic 75 41 41 2.0
Cadmium 85 39 39 1.9
Mercury 57 17 17 0.85
Lead 840 300 300 15
Copper 4300 1500 1500 75
Nickel 420 420 420 21
Molybdenumb 75
Zinc 7500 2800 2800 140
Selenium 100 36 100 5.0
Applies to: All biosolids applied on land. Bulk and bagged biosolids. Bulk biosolids Bagged biosolidsc.

ab,c = Dry mass basis measurement; molybdenum limits were deleted from the Part 503 Rule after February 1994 amendment, awaiting EPA consideration; biosolids delivered in bags or other similar containers [159].