Skip to main content
. 2023 Sep 22;10:1255499. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1255499

Table 5.

Overall difference, and over- and underestimations of total daily energy intake estimated with SNAQ and 24HR in relation to DLW.

Variable n Δ DLW, N = 30a MPD DLW, N = 30a
Overall difference Energy intakeb SNAQ
Energy (kcal/day)Energy (kJ/day) 30 −330.0 (559.0)−1,380.7 (2,338.9) −12.8% (25.3)
Energy intake 24HR
Energy (kcal/day)Energy (kJ/day) 30 −543.0 (664.6)−2,271.9 (2,780.7) −22.9% (29.5)
Overestimations Energy intake SNAQ
Energy (kcal/day)Energy (kJ/day) 4 391.5 (171.0)1,638.0 (715.5) 19.8% (10.2)
Energy intake 24HR
Energy (kcal/day)Energy (kJ/day) 10 664.4 (212.0)2,779.8 (887.0) 34.7% (18.0)
Underestimations Energy intake SNAQ
Energy (kcal/day)Energy (kJ/day) 26 −591.9 (464.4)−2,476 (1,943.0) −24.5% (17.4)
Energy intake 24HR
Energy (kcal/day)Energy (kJ/day) 20 −728.8 (487.7)−3,049.3 (2,040.5) −31.8% (18.9)

24HR, 24-hour dietary recall; DLW, doubly labelled water; MPD DLW, mean percentage difference from DLW values; n, number of cases; Δ DLW, difference from DLW values.

a

Mean (SD). SD, standard deviation.

b

Total daily energy intake.