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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 3.
Published in final edited form as: N Engl J Med. 2023 Aug 3;389(5):406–417. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2302892

Figure 4. Effect of Thymectomy on the Risk of Autoimmune Disease.

Figure 4.

The risk of autoimmune disease in the thymectomy group was compared with that among age-, race-, and sex-matched controls in the first 5 years after surgery. The relative risk of autoimmune disease was increased among patients who had undergone thymectomy who did not have a history of preoperative infections, cancers, or autoimmune disease.