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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 6.
Published in final edited form as: Nicotine Tob Res. 2020 Oct 8;22(10):1795–1804. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa032

Table 5.

Warning Recall by Condition

Condition Description % Recall OR (95% CI)

0 (Control) Average of four SG warnings 25.7% REF
1 Addictive 64.9% 5.63 (3.85, 8.22)a
2 Harm children 61.6% 7.64 (5.17, 11.31)a
3 Kill you 63.7% 9.42 (6.33, 14.02)a
4 Fatal lung disease in nonsmokers 66.7% 5.20 (3.55, 7.61)a
5 Quit now 62.8% 5.15 (3.60, 7.37)a
6 Head and neck cancer 58.1% 4.89 (3.38, 7.06)a
7 Bladder cancer 57.8% 5.39 (3.70, 7.86)a
8 Stunt fetal growth 66.7% 6.13 (4.08, 9.20)a
9 Clogged arteries 49.4% 2.99 (2.07, 4.32)a
10 COPD 1b 58.1% 4.14 (2.86, 5.99)a
11 COPD 2c 57.8% 4.23 (2.92, 6.12)a
12 Erectile dysfunction 61.4% 4.69 (3.20, 6.88)a
13 Amputation 73.8% 8.73 (5.88, 12.98)a
14 Diabetes 62.3% 4.90 (3.39, 7.08)a
15 Macular degeneration 60.8% 4.87 (3.37, 7.05)a
16 Cataracts 53.0% 3.44 (2.41, 4.91)a

CI = confidence interval; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; OR = odds ratio; SG = Surgeon General’s warning. Due to a technical error with the online survey platform, the question assessing accuracy of warning recall did not function properly for 197 Session 3 participants. These cases were removed from the analysis of recall. Thus, the analytic sample size in this table is 3163 (197 less than the overall Session 3 sample size of 3360)- Regressions control for age group and smoking status.

a

Significant after adjustment for multiple comparisons.

b

Image of diseased lungs.

c

Image of man with oxygen.