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. 2023 Oct 6;23:1067. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-10038-0

Table 6.

Alternate scenario analysis

Outcome indicators by vaccination coverage Base-case analysis Average 2015–2019 Lower limit (COVID-19 pandemic affected vaccine coverage) Upper limit a (95% vaccine coverage assumed)
Health system All sectors Public sector All sectors Public sector All sectors Public sector
Total cost of current scheme 96.3 80.2 83.2 67.1 101.6 85.6
Total cost of alternative scheme 99.9 82.3 85.7 68.3 105.5 87.9
Increase in absolute value of total cost with the alternative scheme 3.6 2.1 2.5 1.2 3.9 2.3
Increase in percentage 3.7% 2.6% 3.0% 1.8% 3.8% 2.7%
Cost of vaccines in current scheme 24.2 9.9 22.6 8.2 24.9 10.6
Cost of vaccines in alternative scheme 64.0 49.7 55.7 41.3 67.4 53.0
Cost of adverse events in current scheme 57.1 55.4 48.2 46.5 60.8 59.1
Cost of adverse events in alternative scheme 28.4 25.5 23.8 20.8 30.1 26.9
Programmatic costs in current scheme 14.9 14.9 12.4 12.4 15.9 15.9
Programmatic cost in alternative scheme 7.5 7.5 6.2 6.2 8.0 8.0
Cost difference between vaccines 39.8 39.8 33.1 33.1 42.5 42.5
Difference reduction rate (minimization = increase in absolute value / difference cost of the current scheme) 91.0% 94.7% 92.5% 96.4% 90.9% 94.6%
Cost of the current scheme per child 137.0 114.2 118.4 95.5 114.6 121.8
Cost of the alternative scheme per child 142.1 117.1 121.9 97.2 150.1 125.0
Increase in cost per child 5.1 3.0 3.5 1.7 5.5 3.3
Increase in % total cost per child 3.7% 2.6% 3.0% 1.8% 3.8% 2.7%
Cost of current vaccination schedule per child (4 doses per vaccine) 34.5 14.1 32.1 11.7 35.5 15.0
Cost of vaccines in alternative scheme per child (4 doses per vaccine) 91.1 70.7 79.2 58.8 95.9 75.4

All costs are in US$ million