Table 1.
Associations between Dependent and Independent Stress Frequency and ROIs Controlling for Age and Gender, with and without Whole Brain Control
With whole brain control | Without whole-brain control | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ROI | b | β | SE | t | p | b | β | SE | t | p | |
| |||||||||||
Dependent Stressors | L. Amygdala | −1.498 | −0.048 | 1.989 | −0.753 | .453 | −0.650 | −0.021 | 2.526 | −0.257 | .797 |
R. Amygdala | −4.682 | −0.146 | 1.983 | −2.361 | .020 | −4.331 | −0.135 | 2.500 | −1.732 | .086 | |
L. Hippocampus | 5.769 | 0.091 | 4.684 | 1.232 | .221 | 7.720 | 0.121 | 5.751 | 1.342 | .182 | |
R. Hippocampus | 2.412 | 0.040 | 3.876 | 0.622 | .535 | 4.313 | 0.072 | 5.067 | 0.851 | .396 | |
L. mPFC | |||||||||||
Area | 1.006 | 0.029 | 2.781 | 0.362 | .718 | 1.795 | 0.052 | 3.122 | 0.575 | .566 | |
Thickness | - | - | - | - | - | 0.000 | −0.010 | 0.003 | −0.102 | .919 | |
R. mPFC | |||||||||||
Area | 1.991 | 0.065 | 2.230 | 0.893 | .374 | 2.882 | 0.094 | 2.756 | 1.046 | .298 | |
Thickness | - | - | - | - | - | −0.001 | −0.043 | 0.003 | −0.454 | .651 | |
Independent Stressors | L. Amygdala | .239 | 0.006 | 2.421 | 0.099 | .921 | −1.763 | −0.046 | 3.052 | −0.577 | .565 |
R. Amygdala | −2.139 | −0.055 | 2.438 | −0.877 | .382 | −4.268 | −0.110 | 3.000 | −1.422 | .158 | |
L. Hippocampus | .672 | 0.009 | 5.763 | 0.117 | .907 | −3.494 | −0.044 | 7.055 | −0.495 | .621 | |
R. Hippocampus | −.312 | −0.004 | 4.761 | −0.066 | .948 | −4.353 | −0.059 | 6.196 | −0.702 | .484 | |
L. mPFC | |||||||||||
Area | −2.115 | −0.050 | 3.349 | −0.631 | .529 | −2.748 | −0.064 | 3.759 | −0.731 | .466 | |
Thickness | - | - | - | - | - | <0.001 | 0.011 | 0.003 | 0.120 | .905 | |
R. mPFC | |||||||||||
Area | .224 | 0.006 | 2.686 | 0.084 | .934 | −0.496 | −0.013 | 3.325 | −0.149 | .882 | |
Thickness | - | - | - | - | - | −0.004 | −0.124 | 0.003 | −1.330 | .186 |
Note. Bold=p<.05. Outcome measure for subcortical ROIs=GMV; Whole brain control for subcortical ROIs=total brain volume excluding ventricles; Whole brain control for cortical surface area=whole brain average area. No whole-brain control for thickness analyses as GM thickness is not associated with head size (Barnes et al., 2010). No results passed FDR correction for multiple comparisons.