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. 2023 Mar 31;19(3):266–271. doi: 10.6026/97320630019266

Table 1. Comparison of fingerprint patterns of the right hand in depressive disorder patients and controls (n1=100 & n2=100, P< 0.05*P<0.001**).

Right Digit 1(Thumb)
Whorl Loop Arch Total
Control 30 38 32 100
Depression 37 32 31 100
Chi-square test = 1.262 P = 0.532
Right Digit 2 (Index)
Whorl Loop Arch Total
Control 48 42 10 100
Depression 35 39 26 100
Chi-square test = 9.258 P = 0.01
Right Digit 3 (Middle)
Whorl Loop Arch Total
Control 40 38 22 100
Depression 47 37 16 100
Chi-square test = 1.524 P = 0.467
Right Digit 4 (Ring)
Whorl Loop Arch Total
Control 32 43 25 100
Depression 42 37 21 100
Chi-square test = 2.149 P = 0.341
Right Digit 5 (Little)
Whorl Loop Arch Total
Control 42 36 22 100
Depression 37 33 30 100
Chi-square test = 1.678 P = 0.432